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Unitary representations of the Galilei group are studied in phase space, in order to describe classical and quantum systems. Conditions to write in general form the generator of time translation and Lagrangians in phase space are then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 M. C. B. Fernandes , F. C. Khanna , M. G. R. Martins , A. E. Santana , J. D. M. Vianna

Recent experimental results on slow light heighten interest in nonlinear Maxwell theories. We obtain Galilei covariant equations for electromagnetism by allowing special nonlinearities in the constitutive equations only, keeping Maxwell's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gerald A. Goldin , Vladimir Shtelen

In this and companion papers, we show that quantum field theories with gauge symmetries permit a broader class of classical dynamics than typically assumed. In this article, we show that the quantization of electromagnetism permits the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-19 David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

We show that a nonlinear Schr\"odinger wave equation can reproduce all the features of linear quantum mechanics. This nonlinear wave equation is obtained by exploring, in a uniform language, the transition from fully classical theory…

We consider Schrodinger equations for a non-relativistic particle obeying N+1-th order higher derivative classical equation of motion. These equations are invariant under N(odd)-extended Galilean conformal (NGC) algebras in general d+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura

It is shown that equations describing the Galilean electromagnetism in the presence of sources hold invariant under the l-conformal Galilei group for an arbitrary (half)integer parameter l. The group contains transformations which link an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Anton Galajinsky

This paper develops a general method to construct Ehrenfest-like relations for Lagrangian field theories when an external, coordinate-dependent scalar potential is applied. To do so, we derive continuity equations in which the spatial and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Rayn Samson

We show that if a Lagrangian is invariant under a transformation (with the invariance defined in the standard manner), then the equations of motion obtained from it maintain their form under the transformation. We also show that the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 G. F. Torres del Castillo , A. Moreno-Ruiz

The gauge invariant electromagnetic Wigner equation is taken as the basis for a fluid-like system describing quantum plasmas, derived from the moments of the gauge invariant Wigner function. The use of the standard, gauge dependent Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 F. Haas , J. Zamanian , M. Marklund , G. Brodin

We consider standing waves with frequency $\omega$ for 4-superlinear Schr\"odinger-Poisson system. For large $\omega$ the problem reduces to a system of elliptic equations in $\mathsf{R}^3$ with potential indefinite in sign. The variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-05 Huayang Chen , Shibo Liu

We consider the propagation of wave packets for a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, with a matrix-valued potential, in the semi-classical limit. For a matrix-valued potential, Strichartz estimates are available under long range assumptions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-21 Lysianne Hari

A nonlinear extension of Schr\"odinger's wave equation is proposed that ensures non-signaling by keeping linear the evolution of \textit{coordinate-diagonal} elements of the density matrix. The equation contains a negative kinetic energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Tamás Geszti

We examine the possibility of travelling wave solutions within the nonlinear Euler-Heisenberg electrodynamics. Since this theory resembles in its form the electrodynamics in matter, it is a priori not clear if there exist travelling wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-07 A. Bermudez Manjarres , Marek Nowakowski

The Schroedinger equation is up-to-a-phase invariant under the Galilei group. This phase leads to the Bargmann's superselection rule, which forbids the existence of the superposition of states with different masses and implies that unstable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 H. Hernandez-Coronado

A novel statistical approach based on the Wigner transform is proposed for the description of partially incoherent optical wave dynamics in nonlinear media. An evolution equation for the Wigner transform is derived from a nonlinear…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Hall , M. Lisak , D. Anderson , R. Fedele , V. E. Semenov

It is known that any nondegenerate Lagrangian containing time derivative terms higher than first order suffers from the Ostrogradsky instability, pathological excitation of positive and negative energy degrees of freedom. We show that,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama

Complex numbers are basic. An inconsistency would question Wigner's unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics. A vehicle to study this question is Kirchoff's scalar diffraction theory. In the paper, an inconsistency in complex phase angle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Han Geurdes

As is well known, there are different Lagrangians which lead to the same Euler-Lagrange operator. The gauge invariance of a Lagrangian guarantees that of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange operator, but not vice versa. We show that the gauge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

We study strong instability of standing waves $e^{i\omega t} \phi_{\omega}(x)$ for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with $L^2$-supercritical nonlinearity and a harmonic potential, where $\phi_{\omega}$ is a ground state of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-04 Masahito Ohta

The cubic non-linear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS), where the coefficient of the non-linear term can be a function $F(t,x)$, is shown to pass the Painlev\'e test of Weiss, Tabor, and Carnevale only for $F=(a+bt)^{-1}$, where $a$ and $b$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Horváthy , J. -C. Yéra