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The alternative dynamics of loop quantum cosmology is examined by the path integral formulation. We consider the spatially flat FRW models with a massless scalar field, where the alternative quantization inherit more features from full loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Li Qin , Guo Deng , Yongge Ma

Work belongs to the most basic notions in thermodynamics but it is not well understood in quantum systems, especially in open quantum systems. By introducing a novel concept of work functional along individual Feynman path, we invent a new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Ken Funo , H. T. Quan

We study finite-dimensional integrals in a way that elucidates the mathematical meaning behind the formal manipulations of path integrals occurring in quantum field theory. This involves a proper understanding of how Wick's theorem allows…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Timothy Nguyen

We analyze the solution of the coined quantum walk on a line. First, we derive the full solution, for arbitrary unitary transformations, by using a new approach based on the four "walk fields" which we show determine the dynamics. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. L. Knight , E. Roldan , J. E. Sipe

This paper treats absorption problems for the one-dimensional quantum walk determined by a 2 times 2 unitary matrix U on a state space {0,1,...,N} where N is finite or infinite by using a new path integral approach based on an orthonormal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Norio Konno , Takao Namiki , Takahiro Soshi , Aidan Sudbury

Randomly breaking connections in a graph alters its transport properties, a model used to describe percolation. In the case of quantum walks, dynamic percolation graphs represent a special type of imperfections, where the connections appear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Bálint Kollár , Jaroslav Novotný , Tamás Kiss , Igor Jex

In this work we develop an alternative approach for solution of Quantum Trajectories using the Path Integral method. The state-of-the-art technique in the field is to solve a set of non-linear, coupled partial differential equations (PDEs)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Sagnik Ghosh , Swapan K. Ghosh

Consider a discrete-time quantum walk on the $N$-cycle subject to decoherence both on the coin and the position degrees of freedom. By examining the evolution of the density matrix of the system, we derive some new conclusions about the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Chaobin Liu , Nelson Petulante

This paper presents a simple model that mimics quantum mechanics (QM) results in terms of probability fields of free particles subject to self-interference, without using Schr\"{o}dinger equation or wavefunctions. Unlike the standard QM…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Antonio Sciarretta

We give a topological classification of quantum walks on an infinite 1D lattice, which obey one of the discrete symmetry groups of the tenfold way, have a gap around some eigenvalues at symmetry protected points, and satisfy a mild locality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 C. Cedzich , T. Geib , F. A. Grünbaum , C. Stahl , L. Velázquez , A. H. Werner , R. F. Werner

In quantum computation theory, quantum random walks have been utilized by many quantum search algorithms which provide improved performance over their classical counterparts. However, due to the importance of the quantum decoherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Chia-Han Chou , Wei-Shih Yang

A general and rigorous methodology to compute the quantum equilibrium isotope effect is described. Unlike standard approaches, ours does not assume separability of rotational and vibrational motions and does not make the harmonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomas Zimmermann , Jiri Vanicek

A general approach is presented that offers exact analytical solutions for the time-evolution of quantum spin systems during parametric waveforms of arbitrary functions of time. The proposed method utilises the \emph{path-sum} method that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Pierre-Louis Giscard , Mohammadali Foroozandeh

In this expository note, we discuss spatially inhomogeneous quantum walks in one dimension and describe a genre of mathematical methods that enables one to translate information about the time-independent eigenvalue equation for the unitary…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-04-25 Jake Fillman

We propose an implementation of a quantum walk on a circle on an optomechanical system by encoding the walker on the phase space of a radiation field and the coin on a two-level state of a mechanical resonator. The dynamics of the system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Jalil Khatibi Moqadam , Renato Portugal , Marcos Cesar de Oliveira

Rules for quantizing the walker+coin parts of a classical random walk are provided by treating them as interacting quantum systems. A quantum optical random walk (QORW), is introduced by means of a new rule that treats quantum or classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Demosthenes Ellinas , Ioannis Smyrnakis

The quantum walk (QW) is the term given to a family of algorithms governing the evolution of a discrete quantum system and as such has a founding role in the study of quantum computation. We contribute to the investigation of QW phenomena…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Hao Luo , Peng Xue

In this paper the Feynman path integral technique is applied to two-dimensional spaces of non-constant curvature: these spaces are called Darboux spaces $\DI$--$\DIV$. We start each consideration in terms of the metric and then analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Grosche

We study a class of symmetric quantum walks on Hamming graphs, where the distance between vertices specifies the transition probability. A special model is the simple quantum walk on the hypercube, which has been discussed in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Robert Griffiths , Shuhei Mano

Quantum walks on graphs can model physical processes and serve as efficient tools in quantum information theory. Once we admit random variations in the connectivity of the underlying graph, we arrive at the problem of percolation, where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Bálint Kollár , Jaroslav Novotný , Tamás Kiss , Igor Jex