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Determining the ultimate classical information carrying capacity of electromagnetic waves requires quantum-mechanical analysis to properly account for the bosonic nature of these waves. Recent work has established capacity theorems for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-10 Saikat Guha , Baris I. Erkmen , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

The theory of entropy production in nonequilibrium, Hamiltonian systems, previously described for steady states using partitions of phase space, is here extended to time dependent systems relaxing to equilibrium. We illustrate the main…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman , P. Gaspard

All entropy is entanglement entropy. This appears as the result of the existence of black holes. The origin of entropy and the way in which it defines the perceived time direction in macroscopic systems has been discussed and can be debated…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Andrei T. Patrascu

We give a simple proof of the uncertainty principle with quantum side information, as in [Berta et al. Nature Physics 6, 659 (2010)], invoking the monotonicity of the relative entropy. Our proof shows that the entropic uncertainty principle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Patrick J. Coles , Li Yu , Michael Zwolak

We introduce the concept of {\em information compressibility}, $K_I$, which measures the relative change of number of available microstates of an open system in response to an energy variation. We then prove that at the time in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Di Ventra , Y. Dubi

In the present work we are studying a bosonic quantum field system at finite temperature, and at zero and non-zero chemical potential. For a simple spatial partition we derive the corresponding mutual information, a quantity that measures…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-12 C. N. Gagatsos , A. I. Karanikas , G. I. Kordas

After reviewing the relation of entropy to information, I derive the entropy bound as applied to bounded weakly gravitating systems, and review the bound's applications to cosmology as well as its extensions to higher dimensions. I then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jacob D. Bekenstein

A general upper bound for topological entropy of switched nonlinear systems is constructed, using an asymptotic average of upper limits of the matrix measures of Jacobian matrices of strongly persistent individual modes, weighted by their…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Guosong Yang , Daniel Liberzon , João P. Hespanha

Physical systems driven away from equilibrium by an external controller dissipate heat to the environment; the excess entropy production in the thermal reservoir can be interpreted as a "cost" to transform the system in a finite time. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Jérémie Klinger , Grant M. Rotskoff

Control of open quantum dynamics is of great interest for realizing quantum technologies. Therefore, it is an important task to quantify and characterize the entropy for open quantum systems under decoherence. In this paper, we study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Kohei Kobayashi

Statistical divergences are important tools in data analysis, information theory, and statistical physics, and there exist well known inequalities on their bounds. However, in many circumstances involving temporal evolution, one needs…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jan Karbowski

We extend the principles of information thermodynamics to study energy and information exchanges between coupled systems composed of one part undergoing a Markov jump process and another underdamped diffusion. We derive integral fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Ashwin Gopal , Nahuel Freitas , Massimiliano Esposito

In the dynamics of open quantum systems, the backflow of information to the reduced system under study has been suggested as the actual physical mechanism inducing memory and thus leading to non-Markovian quantum dynamics. To this aim, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Nina Megier , Andrea Smirne , Bassano Vacchini

With the recent development of quantum information theory, some attempts exist to construct information theory beyond quantum theory. Here we consider hypothesis testing relative entropy and one-shot classical capacity, that is, the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Shintaro Minagawa , Hayato Arai

Total entropy generated by the Unruh effect is calculated within the framework of information theory. In contrast to previous studies, here the calculations are done for the finite time of existence of the non-inertial reference frame. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-01 M. V. Teslyk , O. M. Teslyk , L. V. Zadorozhna , L. Bravina , E. Zabrodin

We investigate how the temperature calculated from the microcanonical entropy compares with the canonical temperature for finite isolated quantum systems. We concentrate on systems with sizes that make them accessible to numerical exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Phillip C. Burke , Masudul Haque

In the context of control and estimation under information constraints, restoration entropy measures the minimal required data rate above which the state of a system can be estimated so that the estimation quality does not degrade over time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-22 C. Kawan , A. Matveev , A. Pogromsky

Dynamical aspects of information-theoretic and entropic measures of quantum systems are studied. First, we show that for the time-dependent harmonic oscillator, as well as for the charged particle in certain time-varying electromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 K. Andrzejewski

We derive a general quantum exchange fluctuation theorem for multipartite systems with arbitrary coupling strengths by taking into account the informational contribution of the back-action of the quantum measurements, which contributes to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Akira Sone , Diogo O. Soares-Pinto , Sebastian Deffner

B. Schumacher and M. Westmoreland have established a quantum analog of a well-known classical information theory result on a role of relative entropy as a measure of non-optimality in (classical) data compression. In this paper, we provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-08 Alexei Kaltchenko