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We consider a one-dimensional simple random walk surviving among a field of static soft traps : each time it meets a trap the walk is killed with probability 1--e --$\beta$ , where $\beta$ is a positive and fixed parameter. The positions of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-02 Julien Poisat , François Simenhaus

Time evolution of number of species (genera, families, and others), population of them, and size distribution of present ones and life times are studied in terms of a new model, where population of each genetic taxon increases by a (random)…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Caglar Tuncay

We study the non-stationary Feller process with time varying coefficients. We obtain the exact probability distribution exemplified by its characteristic function and cumulants. In some particular cases we exactly invert the distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Jaume Masoliver

We study random walk with adaptive move strategies on a class of directed graphs with variable wiring diagram. The graphs are grown from the evolution rules compatible with the dynamics of the world-wide Web [Tadi\'c, Physica A {\bf 293},…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bosiljka Tadic

We formulate the transition from decelerated to accelerated expansion as a bounce in connection space and study its quantum cosmology, knowing that reflections are notorious for bringing quantum effects to the fore. We use a formalism for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Steffen Gielen , João Magueijo

The probability of a random walker to return to its starting point in dimensions one and two is unity, a theorem first proven by G. Polya. The recurrence probability -- the probability to be found at the origin at a time t, is a power law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 R. Pugatch , O. Firstenberg , M. Shuker , N. Davidson

We consider a random walk of $n$ steps starting at $x_0=0$ with a double exponential (Laplace) jump distribution. We compute exactly the distribution $p_{k,n}(\Delta)$ of the gap $d_{k,n}$ between the $k^{\rm th}$ and $(k+1)^{\rm th}$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr

We study sequences $(x_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ of reals given by $x_{n+1} = f(x)$ where $$f(x) = x - \sum_{i=1}^{m} \frac{\alpha_i}{x - \beta_i},$$ where $\alpha_1, \dots, \alpha_m \in \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ and $\beta_1, \dots, \beta_m \in…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-09 Stefan Steinerberger

The paper focuses on an approximation of the first passage time probability density function of a Feller stochastic process by using cumulants and a Laguerre-Gamma polynomial approximation. The feasibility of the method relies on closed…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Elvira Di Nardo , Giuseppe D'Onofrio

The space-time length R between a moving source and the observation point is calculated in order to substitute with it the spatial distance D, normally used in the Newton's law of gravitation, as well as in any inverse-square-law.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Giuseppina Modestino

Gamma-Ray Bursts have been observed out to very high redshifts and provide time measures that are directly related to intrinsic time scales of the burst. Einstein's theory of relativity is quite definite that if the universe is expanding…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-12 David F. Crawford

Over the past decades, many authors advertised models on complexified spacetime algebras for use in describing gravity. This work aims at providing phenomenological support to such claims, by introducing a one-parameter real phase $\alpha$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Jens Köplinger

We study a symmetric random walk (RW) in one spatial dimension in environment, formed by several zones of finite width, where the probability of transition between two neighboring points and corresponding diffusion coefficient are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-03 A. V. Nazarenko , V. Blavatska

A discrete-time random process is described which can generate bursty sequences of events. A Bernoulli process, where the probability of an event occurring at time $t$ is given by a fixed probability $x$, is modified to include a memory…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Ewan R. Colman , Danica Vukadinović Greetham

We investigate the local time $(T_{loc})$ statistics for a run and tumble particle in an one dimensional inhomogeneous medium. The inhomogeneity is introduced by considering the position dependent rate of the form $R(x) = \gamma…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Prashant Singh , Anupam Kundu

Planar run-and-tumble walks with orthogonal directions of motion are considered. After formulating the problem with generic transition probabilities among the orientational states, we focus on the symmetric case, giving general expressions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Luca Angelani

We consider two models of one-dimensional random walks among biased i.i.d. random conductances: the first is the classical exponential tilt of the conductances, while the second comes from the effect of adding an external field to a random…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-15 Quentin Berger , Michele Salvi

We investigate the effects of markovian resseting events on continuous time random walks where the waiting times and the jump lengths are random variables distributed according to power law probability density functions. We prove the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Vicenç Méndez , Axel Masó-Puigdellosas , Trifce Sandev , Daniel Campos

We show that if the singularity of the quantized gravity propagator is $\vert {\bf x}\vert^{-2\gamma}$ then the mean value of the fourth power of the distance achieved in time $t$ by a diffusing particle behaves as $t^{2(1-\gamma)}$ for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Z. Haba

We apply the supersymmetric procedure to one-step random walks in one dimension at the level of the usual master equation, extending a study initiated by H.R. Jauslin [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 41}, 3407 (1990)]. A discussion of the supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Haret C. Rosu , Marco Reyes