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We study continuous time Bertrand oligopolies in which a small number of firms producing similar goods compete with one another by setting prices. We first analyze a static version of this game in order to better understand the strategies…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-07-01 Andrew Ledvina , Ronnie Sircar

We study a two-player nonzero-sum stochastic differential game where one player controls the state variable via additive impulses while the other player can stop the game at any time. The main goal of this work is characterize Nash…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-02 Luciano Campi , Davide De Santis

An example of the macroscopic game of two partners consisting of two classical games played simultaneously with special dependence of strategies is considered. The average profit of each partner is equal to the average profit obtained in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Grib , G. N. Parfionov

It is shown how the phase-damping master equation, either in Markovian and nonMarkovian regimes, can be obtained as an averaged random unitary evolution. This, apart from offering a common mathematical setup for both regimes, enables us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez

In this paper, we study two-player investment problems with investment costs that are bounded below by some fixed positive constant. We seek a description of optimal investment strategies for a duopoly problem in which two firms invest in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-07 David Mguni

Resource competition problems are often modeled using Colonel Blotto games, where players take simultaneous actions. However, many real-world scenarios involve sequential decision-making rather than simultaneous moves. To model these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Yan Liu , Bonan Ni , Weiran Shen , Zihe Wang , Jie Zhang

The main purpose of this paper is to apply the notion of hierarchical control to a coupled degenerate non linear parabolic equations. We use the Stackelberg-Nash strategy with one leader and two followers. The followers solve a Nash…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-16 Landry Djomegne , Cyrille Kenne , René Dorville , Pascal Zongo

A Stackelberg duopoly model in which two firms compete to maximize their market share is considered. The firms offer a service/product to customers that are spread over several geographical regions (e.g., countries, provinces, or states).…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Olivier Lindamulage De Silva , Vineeth Satheeskumar Varma , Ming Cao , Irinel-Constantin Morarescu , Samson Lasaulce

Stackelberg equilibrium is a solution concept that describes optimal strategies to commit: Player 1 (the leader) first commits to a strategy that is publicly announced, then Player 2 (the follower) plays a best response to the leader's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Aditya Aradhye , Branislav Bošanský , Michael Hlaváček

An oligopoly is a market in which the price of goods is controlled by a few firms. Cournot introduced the simplest game-theoretic model of oligopoly, where profit-maximizing behavior of each firm results in market failure. Furthermore, when…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Masahiko Ueda , Shoma Yagi , Genki Ichinose

Sequential allocation is a simple mechanism for sharing multiple indivisible items. We study strategic behavior in sequential allocation. In particular, we consider Nash dynamics, as well as the computation and Pareto optimality of pure…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Haris Aziz , Paul Goldberg , Toby Walsh

We consider a two-player linear-state differential game, where one player intervenes continuously in the game, while the other implements an impulse control. When the impulse instants are exogenous, we obtain the classical result in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-05 Utsav Sadana , Puduru Viswanadha Reddy , Georges Zaccour

This paper is concerned with a leader-follower stochastic differential game with asymmetric information, where the information available to the follower is based on some sub-$\sigma$-algebra of that available to the leader. Such kind of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-15 Jingtao Shi , Guangchen Wang , Jie Xiong

We investigate both stationary and time-varying, nonmonotone generalized Nash equilibrium problems that exhibit symmetric interactions among the agents, which are known to be potential. As may happen in practical cases, however, we envision…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-09 Filippo Fabiani , Andrea Simonetto , Paul J. Goulart

We investigate a randomization procedure undertaken in real option games which can serve as a basic model of regulation in a duopoly model of preemptive investment. We recall the rigorous framework of [M. Grasselli, V. Lecl\`ere and M.…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2014-02-04 Adrien Nguyen Huu

Playing a symmetric bi-matrix game is usually physically implemented by sharing pairs of 'objects' between two players. A new setting is proposed that explicitly shows effects of quantum correlations between the pairs on the structure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Azhar Iqbal

We consider a controlled linear-quadratic (LQ) large-population system with mixture of three types agents: major leader, minor leaders and minor followers. The Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot (SNC) approximate equilibrium is studied by a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-28 Kehan Si , James Huang , Zhen Wu

A fair gambling is hard to be made between two spatially separated parties without introducing a trusted third party. Here we propose a novel gambling protocol, which enables fair gambling between two distant parties without the help of a…

We define generalized quantum games by introducing the coherent payoff operators and propose a simple scheme to illustrate it. The scheme is implemented with a single spin qubit system and two entangled qubit system. The Nash Equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. F. Liu , C. P. Sun

A sequence of spin-1/2 particles polarised in one of two possible directions is presented to an experimenter, who can wager in a double-or-nothing game on the outcomes of measurements in freely chosen polarisation directions. Wealth is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Bernhard K Meister , Henry C W Price