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We show that the quantum dynamics of a thin spherical shell in general relativity is equivalent to the Coulomb-Dirac equation on the half line. The Hamiltonian has a one-parameter family of self-adjoint extensions with a discrete energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Jonathan Ziprick

Experiments on a nearly spin degenerate two-dimensional electron system reveals unusual hysteretic and relaxational transport in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime. The transition between the spin-polarized (with fill fraction $\nu =…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Eom , H. Cho , W. Kang , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider

Topological properties of a certain class of spinless three-band Hamiltonians are shown to be summed up by the Skyrmion number in momentum space, analogous to the case of two-band Hamiltonian. Topological tight-binding Hamiltonian on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gyungchoon Go , Jin-Hong Park , Jung Hoon Han

Besides Laughlin/composite Fermion liquid, and Wigner solid, there have been proposals for Hall crystals and condensed phases of skyrmions for inclusion in the QHE systems phase diagram. Some results on Hall crystals are reported, which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo , Francisco Claro , Norman N. March

We propose an exactly solvable lattice Hamiltonian model of topological phases in $3+1$ dimensions, based on a generic finite group $G$ and a $4$-cocycle $\omega$ over $G$. We show that our model has topologically protected degenerate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Yidun Wan , Juven Wang , Huan He

The three-dimensional Abelian Chern-Simons theory coupled to a scalar and a fermionic field of arbitrary charge is considered in order to study conformal symmetry breakdown and the effective potential stability. We present an improved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 A. G. Dias , A. F. Ferrari

Through Haldane's construction, the fractional quantum Hall states on a two-sphere was shown to be the ground states of {\it one-dimensional} SU(2) spin Hamiltonians. In this Letter we generalize this construction to obtain a new class of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Chyh-Hong Chern , Dung-Hai Lee

We consider the phase diagram of the most general SU(4)-symmetric two-site Hamiltonian for a system of two fermions per site (ie self-conjugate $\bf 6$ representation) on the square lattice. It is known that this model hosts magnetic phases…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Olivier Gauthé , Sylvain Capponi , Matthieu Mambrini , Didier Poilblanc

A Galilean Chern-Simons field theory is formulated for the case of two interacting spin-1/2 fields of distinct masses M and M'. A method for the construction of states containing N particles of mass M and N' particles of mass M' is given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. R. Hagen

We study a two-electron quantum dot molecule in a magnetic field by the direct diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix. The ground states of the molecule with the total spin S=0 and S=1 provide a possible realization for a qubit of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Harju , S. Siljamäki , R. M. Nieminen

The elementary excitations of a model Hamiltonian that captures the low energy behavior of a simple two-fold degenerate Hubbard Hamiltonian with Hund's rule coupling, is studied. The phase diagram in the mean-field limit and in a two-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. van den Brink , W. Stekelenburg , D. I. Khomskii , G. A. Sawatzky , K. I. Kugel

We study the electrodynamics of generic charged particles (bosons, fermions, relativistic or not) constrained to move on an infinite plane. An effective gauge theory in 2+1 dimensional spacetime which describes the real electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. C. Marino

Consider the family of Schr\"odinger operators (and also its Dirac version) on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$ or $\ell^2(\mathbb{N})$ \[ H^W_{\omega,S}=\Delta + \lambda F(S^n\omega) + W, \quad \omega\in\Omega, \] where $S$ is a transformation on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Roberto A. Prado

Using the formalism of pseudospin and isospin operators the Hamiltonian of an effective Kugel-Khomskii model with spin-orbit coupling is derived with an exact account of the $t_{2g}$ multiplet splitting by the crystal field. An analytical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-27 D. E. Chizhov , P. A. Igoshev , V. Yu. Irkhin

A unitary transformation is applied to the Hubbard model, which maps the Hubbard interaction to a single particle term. The resulting Hamiltonian consists of unconstrained fermions, which is then mapped to a Hamiltonian of spinless fermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Kirill Alpin

We discuss an exactly solvable model Hamiltonian for describing the interacting electron gas in a quantum dot. Results for a spherical square well confining potential are presented. The ground state is found to exhibit striking oscillations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Saniz , B. Barbiellini , A. B. Denison , A. Bansil

Hamiltonian models based on a localized basis set are widely used in condensed matter physics, as, for example, for the calculation of electronic structures or transport properties. The presence of a weak and homogeneous magnetic field can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Alessandro Cresti

In an abelian topologically massive gauge theory, any eigenstate of the Hamiltonian can be decomposed into a factor describing massive propagating gauge bosons and a Chern-Simons wave function describing a set of nonpropagating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-28 M. Asorey , S. Carlip , F. Falceto

3-dimensional BF theory with gauge group $G$ (= Chern-Simons theory with non-compact gauge group $TG$) is a deceptively simple yet subtle topological gauge theory. Formally, its partition function is a sum/integral over the moduli space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Matthias Blau , Mbambu Kakona , George Thompson

We generalize the twisted quantum double model of topological orders in two dimensions to the case with boundaries by systematically constructing the boundary Hamiltonians. Given the bulk Hamiltonian defined by a gauge group $G$ and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Alex Bullivant , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan