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相关论文: Uncertainty for spin systems

200 篇论文

We investigate a quantum dynamical entropy of one-dimesional quantum spin systems. We show that the dynamical entropy is bounded from above by a quantity which is related with group velocity determined by the interaction and mean entropy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Takayuki Miyadera , Masanori Ohya

We propose and solve a simple but very general quantum model of an SU(2) spin interacting with a large external system with N states. The coupling is described by a random hamiltonian in a new general gaussian SU(2)xU(N) random matrix…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Francois David

It is shown that the spin is naturally introduced into classical mechanics if the latter is formulated as dynamics of the phase space density. It is shown that the uncertainty principle, as the amendment in this dynamics, restricts possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Danko Bosanac

3d quantum mechanical systems with position dependent masses (PDM) admitting at least one second order integral of motion and symmetries with respect to dilatation or shift transformations are classified. Twenty-seven such systems are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 A. G. Nikitin

The set of pure spin states with vanishing spin expectation value can be regarded as the set of the less coherent pure spin states. This set can be divided into a finite number of nested subsets on the basis of higher order moments of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 D. Baguette , J. Martin

Uncertainty lower bounds for parameter estimations associated with a unitary family of mixed-state density matrices are obtained by embedding the space of density matrices in the Hilbert space of square-root density matrices. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Alex J. Belfield , Dorje C. Brody

In quantum mechanics, the Heisenberg uncertainty relation presents an ultimate limit to the precision by which one can predict the outcome of position and momentum measurements on a particle. Heisenberg explicitly stated this relation for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Han Bao , Shenchao Jin , Junlei Duan , Suotang Jia , Klaus Mølmer , Heng Shen , Yanhong Xiao

We analyze the stability of spin spiral states in the two-dimensional Heisenberg model. Our analysis reveals that the SU(2) symmetric point hosts a dynamic instability that is enabled by the existence of energetically favorable transverse…

The symmetric subspace of multi-qubit systems, that is, the space of states invariant under permutations, is commonly encountered in applications in the context of quantum information and communication theory. It is known that the symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Angel Ballesteros , Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo , Jose de Ramon , J. Javier Relancio

We show how to quantify the optimal tradeoff between the amount of information retrieved by a quantum measurement in estimating an unknown spin coherent state and the disturbance on the state itself, and how to derive the corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimiliano F. Sacchi

We investigate classical spin systems in $d\geq 1$ dimensions whose transfer operator commutes with the action of a nonamenable unitary representation of a symmetry group, here ${\rm SO}(1,N)$; these systems may alternatively be interpreted…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Niedermaier , E. Seiler

A self-consistent spin-fluctuation theory is developed to obtain T_N vs. U for the half-filled Hubbard antiferromagnet in the whole U/t range. Good agreement is obtained in the strong coupling limit with the high-temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avinash Singh

We introduce a measure of quantum correlations in the $N$-qubit quantum system which is invariant with respect to the $SU(2^N)$ group of transformations of this system. This measure is a modification of the quantum discord introduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 A. I. Zenchuk

We investigate the notion of uncertainty region using the variance based sum uncertainty relation for qubits and qutrits.We compare uncertainty region of the qubit (a 2-level system) with that of the qutrit (3-level system) by considering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Seeta Vasudevrao , I. Reena , Sudha , A. R. Usha Devi , A. K. Rajagopal

The uncertainty relation of three quantities in quantum mechanics is estimated in terms of commutators. The Pauli matrices are used to find a contribution of third-order commutators. The resulting inequality refines the Heisenberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Sergei P. Efimov

The quantum rotor represents, after the harmonic oscillator, the next obvious quantum system to study the complementary pair of variables: the angular momentum and the unitary shift operator in angular momentum. Proper quantification of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Ladislav Mišta , Matouš Mišta , Zdeněk Hradil

In a network of spin 1/2 particles, controlled through an external electro-magnetic field, the gyromagnetic ratio of each spin is a parameter that characterizes the interaction of the spin with the external control field. Multipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Francesca Albertini , Domenico D'Alessandro

It is shown that quantum uncertainty of motion in systems controlled mainly by gravity generally grows with orbital timescale $H^{-1}$, and dominates classical motion for trajectories separated by distances less than $\approx H^{-3/5}$ in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Craig J. Hogan

Uncertainty relations $\Delta(\rho)\ge \eta_d$ in terms of the Gini index are studied. The `Gini uncertainty constant' $\eta_d$ is estimated numerically and compared to an upper bound $\tilde \eta_d\ge \eta_d$. It is shown that for large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 C. Lei , A. Vourdas

Spin states of maximal projection along some direction in space are called (spin) coherent, and are, in many aspects, the "most classical" available. For any spin $s$, the spin coherent states form a 2-sphere in the projective Hilbert space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos , Edgar Guzman , Eduardo Serrano-Ensástiga