English

Refinement of Uncertainty Relations in Quantum Mechanics

Quantum Physics 2025-01-30 v1

Abstract

The uncertainty relation of three quantities in quantum mechanics is estimated in terms of commutators. The Pauli matrices are used to find a contribution of third-order commutators. The resulting inequality refines the Heisenberg indeterminacy for two non-conjugate operators when their commutator is not a c-number. The inequality is applied to operators of the kinetic energy and coordinate of one-dimensional system. In addition, uncertainty of the angular momentum components is considered.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.17165,
  title  = {Refinement of Uncertainty Relations in Quantum Mechanics},
  author = {Sergei P. Efimov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.17165},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:22:35.711Z