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相关论文: Non-equilibrium theory of the allele frequency spe…

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In population genetic studies, the allele frequency spectrum (AFS) efficiently summarizes genome-wide polymorphism data and shapes a variety of allele frequency-based summary statistics. While existing theory typically features equilibrium…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-16 Ingemar Kaj , Carina F. Mugal

We introduce a multi-allele Wright-Fisher model with non-recurrent, reversible mutation and directional selection. In this setting, the allele frequencies at a single locus track the path of a hybrid jump-diffusion process with state space…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-16 Ingemar Kaj , Carina F. Mugal , Rebekka Müller

A number of discrete time, finite population size models in genetics describing the dynamics of allele frequencies are known to converge (subject to suitable scaling) to a diffusion process in the infinite population limit, termed the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-14 Jaromir Sant , Paul A. Jenkins , Jere Koskela , Dario Spano

We study the population genetics of two neutral alleles under reversible mutation in the \Lambda-processes, a population model that features a skewed offspring distribution. We describe the shape of the equilibrium allele frequency…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-06-21 Ricky Der , Joshua B. Plotkin

Diffusion theory is a central tool of modern population genetics, yielding simple expressions for fixation probabilities and other quantities that are not easily derived from the underlying Wright-Fisher model. Unfortunately, the textbook…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-12-19 Camila Bräutigam , Matteo Smerlak

Characterizing time-evolution of allele frequencies in a population is a fundamental problem in population genetics. In the Wright-Fisher diffusion, such dynamics is captured by the transition density function, which satisfies well-known…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-06 Matthias Steinrücken , Y. X. Rachel Wang , Yun S. Song

The Wright--Fisher diffusion is important in population genetics in modelling the evolution of allele frequencies over time subject to the influence of biological phenomena such as selection, mutation, and genetic drift. Simulating paths of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-16 Jaromir Sant , Paul A. Jenkins , Jere Koskela , Dario Spanò

The nonlocal Fisher equation is a diffusion-reaction equation with a nonlocal quadratic competition, which describes the reaction between distant individuals. This equation arises in evolutionary biological systems, where the arena for the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Yehuda A. Ganan , David A. Kessler

The Wright-Fisher (W-F) diffusion model serves as a foundational framework for interpreting population evolution through allele frequency dynamics over time. Despite the known transition probability between consecutive generations, an exact…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-24 Tania Roa , María Inés Fariello , Gerardo Martínez , José León

Demographic models built from genetic data play important roles in illuminating prehistorical events and serving as null models in genome scans for selection. We introduce an inference method based on the joint frequency spectrum of genetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-05-10 Ryan N. Gutenkunst , Ryan D. Hernandez , Scott H. Williamson , Carlos D. Bustamante

The site frequency spectrum (SFS) is a widely used summary statistic of genomic data. Motivated by recent evidence for the role of neutral evolution in cancer, we investigate the SFS of neutral mutations in an exponentially growing…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-13 Einar Bjarki Gunnarsson , Kevin Leder , Xuanming Zhang

A population genetics model based on a multitype branching process, or equivalently a Galton-Watson branching process for multiple alleles, is pre- sented. The diffusion limit forward Kolmogorov equation is derived for the case of neutral…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-02-21 Conrad J. Burden , Yi Wei

{\bf Abstract} The trajectory of the frequency of an allele which begins at $x$ at time $0$ and is known to have frequency $z$ at time $T$ can be modelled by the bridge process of the Wright-Fisher diffusion. Bridges when $x=z=0$ are…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-22 Robert Griffiths , Paul A. Jenkins , Dario Spanò

To understand the effect of assortative mating on the genetic evolution of a population, we consider a finite population in which each individual has a type, determined by a sequence of n diallelic loci. We assume that the population…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-30 Alison M. Etheridge , Sophie Lemaire

Convective counterparts of variants of the nonlinear Fisher equation which describes reaction diffusion systems in population dynamics are studied with the help of an analytic prescription and shown to lead to interesting consequences for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ignacio D. Peixoto , Luca Giuggioli , V. M. Kenkre

Near the beginning of the century, Wright and Fisher devised an elegant, mathematically tractable model of gene reproduction and replacement that laid the foundation for contemporary population genetics. The Wright-Fisher model and its…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-23 Todd L. Parsons

We investigate the properties of a Wright-Fisher diffusion process started from frequency x at time 0 and conditioned to be at frequency y at time T. Such a process is called a bridge. Bridges arise naturally in the analysis of selection…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-10-04 Joshua G. Schraiber , Robert C. Griffiths , Steven N. Evans

In populations competing for resources, it is natural to ask whether consuming fewer resources provides any selective advantage. To answer this question, we propose a Wright- Fisher model with two types of individuals: the inefficient…

The increasing availability of population-level allele frequency data across one or more related populations necessitates the development of methods that can efficiently estimate population genetics parameters, such as the strength of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-11-09 Jeffrey J. Gory , Radu Herbei , Laura S. Kubatko

We consider a general branching population where the lifetimes of individuals are i.i.d.\ with arbitrary distribution and where each individual gives birth to new individuals at Poisson times independently from each other. In addition, we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-26 Benoit Henry
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