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We consider a linear polymer chain in a disordered environment modeled by percolation clusters on a square lattice. The disordered environment is meant to roughly represent molecular crowding as seen in cells. The model may be viewed as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Amit Raj Singh , Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar

By means of extensive replica-exchange simulations of generic coarse-grained models for helical polymers, we systematically investigate the structural transitions into all possible helical phases for flexible and semiflexible elastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Matthew J. Williams , Michael Bachmann

Proteins are composed of chains of amino acids that fold into complex three-dimensional structures. Several key features, such as the radius of gyration, fraction of core amino acids $f_{\rm core}$, packing fraction $\langle \phi\rangle$ of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Jack A. Logan , Jacob Sumner , Alex T. Grigas , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. OHern

The effect of molecule size (excluded volume) and the range of interaction on the surface tension, phase diagram and nucleation properties of a model globular protein is investigated using a combinations of Monte Carlo simulations and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Patrick Grosfils , James F. Lutsko

In this work we develop a theory of interaction of randomly patterned surfaces as a generic prototype model of protein-protein interactions. The theory predicts that pairs of randomly superimposed identical (homodimeric) random patterns…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 D. B. Lukatsky , K. B. Zeldovich , E. I. Shakhnovich

In experiments on model membranes, a formation of large domains of different lipid composition is readily observed. However, no such phase separation is observed in the membranes of intact cells. Instead, a structure of small transient…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Timo Fischer , H. Jelger Risselada , Richard L. C. Vink

Using molecular dynamics simulations we examine the dynamics of a family of model polymers with varying chain length and torsional potential barriers. We focus on features of the dynamics of polymers that are seen experimentally but absent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Daniel Fragiadakis , C. Michael Roland

The authors study the short-time dynamics of helix-forming polypeptide chains using an all-atom representation of the molecules and an implicit solvation model to approximate the interaction with the surrounding solvent. The results confirm…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-08-14 Everaldo Arashiro , J. R. Drugowich de Felício , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

Statistical analysis of protein-protein interactions shows anomalously high frequency of homodimers [Ispolatov, I., et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res 33, 3629-35]. Furthermore, recent findings [Wright, C.F., et al. (2005) Nature 438, 878-81]…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 D. B. Lyjatsky , E. I. Shakhnovich

Peptides are recognized for their varied self-assembly behaviors, forming a wide array of structures and geometries, such as spheres, fibers, and hydrogels, each presenting a unique set of material properties. The functionalities of these…

This paper focuses on size effects in periodic mechanical metamaterials driven by reversible pattern transformations due to local elastic buckling instabilities in their microstructure. Two distinct loading cases are studied: compression…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-11 M. M. Ameen , O. Rokoš , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

The sequence of a protein is not only constrained by its physical and biochemical properties under current selection, but also by features of its past evolutionary history. Understanding the extent and the form that these evolutionary…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Mathieu Hemery , Olivier Rivoire

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the slow dynamics of a colloidal fluid annealed within a matrix of obstacles quenched from an equilibrated colloidal fluid. We choose all particles to be of the same size and to interact as hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Jan Kurzidim , Daniele Coslovich , Gerhard Kahl

The past decade has witnessed the development and success of coarse-grained network models of proteins for predicting many equilibrium properties related to collective modes of motion. Curiously, the results are usually robust towards the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-02-04 Canan Atilgan , Osman Burak Okan , Ali Rana Atilgan

Force induced stretching of polymers is important in a variety of contexts. We have used theory and simulations to describe the response of homopolymers, with $N$ monomers, to force ($f$) in good and poor solvents. In good solvents and for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon , N. M. Toan , Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

We present simulations on a binary blend of bead-spring polymer chains. The introduction of monomer size disparity yields very different relaxation times for each component of the blend. Competition between two different arrest mechanisms,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

Recent single-molecule force measurements on single-domain proteins have highlighted a three-state folding mechanism where a stabilized intermediate state (I) is observed on the folding trajectory between the stretched state and the native…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Ivan Junier , Felix Ritort

In structure-based models of proteins, one often assumes that folding is accomplished when all contacts are established. This assumption may frequently lead to a conceptual problem that folding takes place in a temperature region of very…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-05-23 Karol Wołek , Marek Cieplak

We analyze a model statistical description of the polypeptide chain helix-coil transition, where we take into account the specificity of its primary sequence, as quantified by the phase space volume ratio of the number of all accessible…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-07-15 Artem Badasyan , Yevgeni Sh. Mamasakhlisov , Rudolf Podgornik , V. Adrian Parsegian

In cell membranes, proteins and lipids are organized into sub-micrometric nanodomains of varying size, shape and composition, performing specific functions. Despite their biological importance, the detailed morphology of these nanodomains…