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We consider spacetime to be a connected real 4-manifold equipped with a Lorentzian metric and an affine connection. The 10 independent components of the (symmetric) metric tensor and the 64 connection coefficients are the unknowns of our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Vassiliev

We present a Cartan-like first-order action principle for electric Carrollian gravity. The action is invariant under the local homogeneous Carroll group, albeit in a different representation than the one obtained by gauging the Carroll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Simon Pekar , Alfredo Pérez , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

In the paper we show that the general relativity action (and Lagrangian) in recent Einstein-Palatini formulation is equivalent to the action (and Langrangian) of a gauge field. We begin with a bit of information of the Einstein-Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Marta Dudek , Janusz Garecki

We shall use the variational decomposition technique in order to calculate equations of motion and Noether energy-momentum complex for some classes of non-linear gravitational Lagrangians within the first-order (Palatini) formalism. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

On the base of the distinction between covariant and contravariant metric tensor components, a new (multivariable) cubic algebraic equation for reparametrization invariance of the gravitational Lagrangian has been derived and parametrized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

We present a local classification of conformally equivalent but oppositely oriented 4-dimensional Kaehler metrics which are toric with respect to a common 2-torus action. In the generic case, these "ambitoric" structures have an intriguing…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-28 Vestislav Apostolov , David M. J. Calderbank , Paul Gauduchon

The Palatini formulation has been successful in the development of several alternative theories of gravity. It is well understood that the Palatini and metric formulations are equivalent in minimally coupled scalar-tensor models, but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Sotirios Karamitsos

The variational formulation for Lie-transform Hamiltonian perturbation theory is presented in terms of an action functional defined on a two-dimensional parameter space. A fundamental equation in Hamiltonian perturbation theory is shown to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alain J. Brizard

We study models where a scalar field has derivative and non-derivative couplings to the Ricci tensor and the co-Ricci tensor with a view to inflation. We consider both the metric formulation and the Palatini formulation. In the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Hamed Bouzari Nezhad , Syksy Rasanen

A detailed canonical treatment of a new action for a nonrelativistic particle coupled to background gravity, recently given by us, is performed both in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations. The equation of motion is shown to satisfy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Rabin Banerjee , Pradip Mukherjee

To comply with the equivalence principle in Einstein-Cartan-like theories of gravity we propose a modification of the action principle in affine flat spaces with torsion.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. P. Fiziev

A modified theory of gravity with the function $F(R) = R\exp(\alpha R)$ instead of Ricci scalar $R$ in the Einstein$-$Hilbert action is considered and analyzed. The action of the model is converted into Einstein$-$Hilbert action at small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 S. I. Kruglov

Using the Dirac constraint formalism, we examine the canonical structure of the Einstein-Hilbert action $S_d = \frac{1}{16\pi G} \int d^dx \sqrt{-g} R$, treating the metric $g_{\alpha\beta}$ and the symmetric affine connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin , D. G. C. McKeon

This paper proposes a toy model where, in the Einstein equations, the right-hand side is modified by the addition of a term proportional to the symmetrized partial contraction of the Ricci tensor with the energy-momentum tensor, while the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Donato Bini , Giampiero Esposito

We apply a recently suggested technique of the Neumann-Dirichlet reduction to a toy model of brane-induced gravity for the calculation of its quantum one-loop effective action. This model is represented by a massive scalar field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , C. Kiefer , D. V. Nesterov

Let X be a normal variety endowed with an algebraic torus action. An additive group action $\alpha$ on X is called vertical if a general orbit of $\alpha$ is contained in the closure of an orbit of the torus action and the image of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-31 Ivan Arzhantsev , Alvaro Liendo , Taras Stasyuk

We study inflation with the most general non-degenerate gravitational action that depends on the symmetric part of the Ricci tensor coupled to a scalar field in the Palatini formulation of gravity. We use field redefinitions to shift the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Jaakko Annala , Syksy Rasanen

We study the conformally invariant variational problem for time-like curves in the $n$-dimensional Einstein universe defined by the conformal strain functional. We prove that the stationary curves are trapped into an Einsetin universe of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-24 Olimjon Eshkobilov , Emilio Musso

Within the framework of Einstein-Cartan gravity we consider an action, containing up to quadratic terms of the Ricci scalar and the Holst invariant, coupled non-minimally to a scalar field, including couplings of its derivatives to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Theodoros Katsoulas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We review some techniques from non-linear analysis in order to investigate critical paths for the action functional in the calculus of variations applied to physics. Previous attempts to analyse when these are minima ex- ist, but mainly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 E. López , A. Molgado , J. A. Vallejo