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Evolution in changing environments is an important, but little studied aspect of the theory of evolution. The idea of adaptive walks in fitness landscapes has triggered a vast amount of research and has led to many important insights about…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claus O. Wilke

Fitness landscapes are genotype to fitness mappings commonly used in evolutionary biology and computer science which are closely related to spin glass models. In this paper, we study the NK model for fitness landscapes where the interaction…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Stefan Nowak , Joachim Krug

Molecular evolution is often conceptualised as adaptive walks on rugged fitness landscapes, driven by mutations and constrained by incremental fitness selection. It is well known that epistasis shapes the ruggedness of the landscape's…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-03 Leonardo Trujillo , Paul Banse , Guillaume Beslon

Random walks on multidimensional nonlinear landscapes are of interest in many areas of science and engineering. In particular, properties of adaptive trajectories on fitness landscapes determine population fates and thus play a central role…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-10-08 Michael Manhart , Alexandre V. Morozov

It has recently been noted that the relative prevalence of the various kinds of epistasis varies along an adaptive walk. This has been explained as a result of mean regression in NK model fitness landscapes. Here we show that this…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Devin Greene , Kristina Crona

Evolutionary adaptation is the process that increases the fit of a population to the fitness landscape it inhabits. As a consequence, evolutionary dynamics is shaped, constrained, and channeled, by that fitness landscape. Much work has been…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-12-17 Bjørn Østman , Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

We study biological evolution on a random fitness landscape where correlations are introduced through a linear fitness gradient of strength $c$. When selection is strong and mutations rare the dynamics is a directed uphill walk that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-04-16 Su-Chan Park , Ivan G. Szendro , Johannes Neidhart , Joachim Krug

We propose a minimal model to simulate long waiting times followed by evolutionary bursts on rugged landscapes. It combines point and inversions-like mutations as sources of genetic variation. The inversions are intended to simulate one of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-13 Leonardo Trujillo , Paul Banse , Guillaume Beslon

A fitness landscape is a genetic space -- with two genotypes adjacent if they differ in a single locus -- and a fitness function. Evolutionary dynamics produce a flow on this landscape from lower fitness to higher; reaching equilibrium only…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-08-26 Artem Kaznatcheev

The tempo and mode of an adaptive process is strongly determined by the structure of the fitness landscape that underlies it. In order to be able to predict evolutionary outcomes (even on the short term), we must know more about the nature…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-02-28 Bjørn Østman , Christoph Adami

The fitness landscape encodes the mapping of genotypes to fitness and provides a succinct representation of possible trajectories followed by an evolving population. Evolutionary accessibility is quantified by the existence of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-30 Joachim Krug

A simplified form of the time dependent evolutionary dynamics of a quasispecies model with a rugged fitness landscape is solved via a mapping onto a random flux model whose asymptotic behavior can be described in terms of a random walk. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Clement Sire , Satya N. Majumdar , David S. Dean

In evolution theory the concept of a fitness landscape has played an important role, evolution itself being portrayed as a hill-climbing process on a rugged landscape. In this article it is shown that in general, in the presence of other…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-11-17 C. R. Stephens

We study the evolutionary dynamics of a maladapted population of self-replicating sequences on strongly correlated fitness landscapes. Each sequence is assumed to be composed of blocks of equal length and its fitness is given by a linear…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Sarada Seetharaman , Kavita Jain

We consider the adaptation dynamics of an asexual population that walks uphill on a rugged fitness landscape which is endowed with large number of local fitness peaks. We work in a parameter regime where only those mutants that are single…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-01-13 Sarada Seetharaman , Kavita Jain

Biological evolution can be conceptualized as a search process in the space of gene sequences guided by the fitness landscape, a mapping that assigns a measure of reproductive value to each genotype. Here we discuss probabilistic models of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-04-10 Joachim Krug , Daniel Oros

We introduce a new model of evolution on a fitness landscape possessing a tunable degree of neutrality. The model allows us to study the general properties of molecular species undergoing neutral evolution. We find that a number of…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. J. Newman , Robin Engelhardt

Proteins evolve through complex sequence spaces, with fitness landscapes serving as a conceptual framework that links sequence to function. Fitness landscapes can be smooth, where multiple similarly accessible evolutionary paths are…

We consider an asexual population under strong selection-weak mutation conditions evolving on rugged fitness landscapes with many local fitness peaks. Unlike the previous studies in which the initial fitness of the population is assumed to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-11-18 Kavita Jain , Sarada Seetharaman

The adaptive evolution of a population under the influence of mutation and selection is strongly influenced by the structure of the underlying fitness landscape, which encodes the interactions between mutations at different genetic loci.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-04 Jasper Franke , Joachim Krug
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