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The conventional discussion of the observed distortions of space and time in Special Relativity (the Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction and Time Dilatation) is extended by considering observations, from a stationary frame, of : (i) objects…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. H. Field

In an apparently unexplored region of relativistic spacetime, a simple thought experiment demonstrates that conjoined Lorentz transformations predict a proper clock at rest will run backwards and that prediction violates the logical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles B. Leffert

A new apparent relativistic paradox is presented involving only one space-time event. This is different from earlier relativistic paradoxes involving extended bodies or events at different positions. A collision between a rod and a ring…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Oyvind Gron , Eirik Berntsen

We give a critical analysis of the conceptual foundations of special relativity. We formulate a simple operational criterion for distinguishing between noninertial and inertial frames which is introduced prior to geometry. We associate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B. P. Kosyakov

Physical foundations for relativistic spacetimes are revisited, in order to check at what extent Finsler spacetimes lie in their framework. Arguments based on inertial observers (as in the foundations of Special Relativity and Classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Antonio Bernal , Miguel Ángel Javaloyes , Miguel Sánchez

Contraction analysis considers the distance between two adjacent trajectories. If this distance is contracting, then trajectories have the same long-term behavior. The main advantage of this analysis is that it is independent of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-04 Peter Giesl , Sigurdur Hafstein , Christoph Kawan

A fifty-year old apparently paradoxical thought experiment involving two accelerating spaceships and a thread hat connects them states that the thread will break due to length contraction. This paradox still appears to be regarded by some…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Vesselin Petkov

This paper deals with four topics: The first subject is Abraham's spherical electron, Lorentz's contracted electron and B\"ucherer's electron. The second topic is Einstein's 1905 relativity theory of the motion of an electron. Einstein…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Galina Weinstein

The special theory of relativity is the foundation of modern physics, but its unusual postulate of invariant vacuum speed of light results in a number of plausible paradoxes. This situation leads to radical criticisms and suspicions against…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Ying-Qiu Gu

One of two postulates that are base for special relativity is that the laws of physics are invariant in all inertial systems, which has as a consequence that it is impossible for an observer to detect his motion through space. It will be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Branislav Vlahovic

A two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime diagram is neatly represented on a Euclidean ordinary plane. However the Euclidean lengths of the lines on the diagram do not correspond to the true values of physical quantities in spacetime, except…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-15 Nilton Penha , Bernhard Rothenstein , Doru Paunescu

Lorentz transformation of the reduced helicity density matrix for a massive spin 1/2 particle is investigated in the framework of relativistic quantum information theory for the first time. The corresponding helicity entropy is calculated,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Song He , Shuxin Shao , Hongbao Zhang

We present a derivation of the relativistic length-contraction formula based on Lorentz space-time transformations on non-simultaneous events. Our derivation avoids the disputable story about the stationary observer and its simultaneous…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Aleksandar Gjurchinovski

The equivalence of a conformal metric on 4-dimensional space-time and a local field of 3-dimensional subspaces of the space of 2-forms over space-time is discussed and the basic notion of transection is introduced. Corresponding relation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tertychniy

The Bell Spaceship Paradox has promoted confusion and numerous resolutions since its first statement in 1959, including resolutions based on relativistic stress due to Lorentz contractions. The paradox is that two ships, starting from the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Ralph Berger

General Relativity is known to break down at singularities. However, it is expected that quantum corrections become important when the curvature is of the order of Planck scale avoiding the singularity. By calculating the effect of tidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Douglas G. Moore , V. H. Satheeshkumar

Relativistic length contraction is revisited and a simple but new thought experiment is proposed in which an apparent asymmetric situation is developed between two different inertial frames regarding detection of light that comes from a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Biplab Raychaudhuri , Souvik Ghose , Arunabha Bhadra

Contraction analysis uses a local criterion to prove the long-term behaviour of a dynamical system. A contraction metric is a Riemannian metric with respect to which the distance between adjacent solutions contracts. If adjacent solutions…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-09 Peter Giesl

The Mathisson-Papapetrou equations in Kerr's background are considered. The region of existence of highly relativistic planar circular orbits of a spinning particle in this background and dependence of the particle's Lorentz $\gamma$-factor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Roman Plyatsko , Mykola Fenyk

The radar experiment connects the geometry of spacetime with an observers measurement of spatial length. We investigate the radar experiment on Finsler spacetimes which leads to a general definition of radar orthogonality and radar length.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Christian Pfeifer