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In this paper, we construct global-in-time forward and backward Lagrangian flow maps along the pressure gradient generated by weak solutions of the Porous Media Equation. The main difficulty is that when the initial data has compact…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-21 Matt Jacobs

Under low-Reynolds-number conditions, dynamics of convection and diffusion are usually considered separately because their dominant spatial and temporal scales are different, but cooperative effects of convection and diffusion can cause…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata

The problem of mass diffusion in layered systems has relevance to applications in different scientific disciplines, e.g., chemistry, material science, soil science, and biomedical engineering. The mathematical challenge in these type of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Oded Farago

A new semi-analytical solution to the advection-dispersion-reaction equation for modelling solute transport in layered porous media is derived using the Laplace transform. Our solution approach involves introducing unknown functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-29 Elliot J. Carr

Lattice Boltzmann models are briefly introduced together with references to methods used to predict their ability for simulations of systems described by partial differential equations that are first order in time and low order in space…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-15 Pierre Lallemand , François Dubois , Li-shi Luo

Passive scalar mixing, produced by Lagrangian chaos generated a) by quasi-periodic (integrable) motion of three quasi-point vortices and b) by chaotic motion of three and six quasi-point vortices, has been studied and compared with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 A. Bershadskii

We study the effective Lagrangian, at leading order in derivatives, that describes the propagation of density and metric fluctuations in a fluid composed by an arbitrary number of interacting components. Our results can be applied to any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Guillermo Ballesteros , Brando Bellazzini , Lorenzo Mercolli

We discuss stochastic representations of advection diffusion equations with variable diffusivity, stochastic integrals of motion and generalized relative entropies.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-16 Peter Constantin , Gautam Iyer

In this paper, we investigate a system coupled by nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and Allen-Cahn equations describing a diffuse interface for two-phase flow of viscous fluids with different densities in a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-06 Yinghua Li , Wenlin Ye

We introduce a 3D multiscale kinematic velocity field as a model to simulate Lagrangian turbulent dispersion. The incompressible velocity field is a nonlinear deterministic function, periodic in space and time, that generates chaotic mixing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guglielmo Lacorata , Andrea Mazzino , Umberto Rizza

It is shown how a complete set of hydrodynamic equations describing an unsteady three-dimensional viscous flow nearby a solid body, can be reduced to a closed system of surface equations using the method of dimension reduction of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Maxim Zaytsev , Vyacheslav Akkerman

We study Cauchy problem of a class of viscous Camassa-Holm equations (or Lagrangian averaged Navier-Stokes equations) with fractional diffusion in both smooth bounded domains and in the whole space in two and three dimensions. Order of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-11 Zaihui Gan , Fang-Hua Lin , Jiajun Tong

We develop a general theory of transport barriers for three-dimensional unsteady flows with arbitrary time-dependence. The barriers are obtained as two-dimensional Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) that create locally maximal…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-16 Daniel Blazevski , George Haller

We investigate the Cahn-Hilliard equation with nonlinear diffusion and non-degenerate mobility modeling phase separation phenomena in complex systems (e.g., crystals and polymers). Previous results in the literature on this model relied on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Monica Conti , Stefania Gatti , Andrea Giorgini , Giulio Schimperna

Convection-diffusion-reaction equations are a class of second-order partial differential equations widely used to model phenomena involving the change of concentration/population of one or more substances/species distributed in space.…

The Lagrangian formulation for the irrotational wave motion is straightforward and follows from a Lagrangian functional which is the difference between the kinetic and the potential energy of the system. In the case of fluid with constant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Conor T. Curtin , Rossen I. Ivanov

The spatial distribution of interacting chemical fields is investigated in the non-diffusive limit. The evolution of fluid parcels is described by independent dynamical systems driven by chaotic advection. The distribution can be filamental…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zoltan Neufeld , Cristobal Lopez , Peter H. Haynes

Transport by normal diffusion can be decomposed into the so-called hydrodynamic modes which relax exponentially toward the equilibrium state. In chaotic systems with two degrees of freedom, the fine scale structure of these hydrodynamic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Gaspard , I. Claus , T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman

Numerical transport models based on the advection-dispersion equation (ADE) are built on the assumption that sub-grid cell transport is Fickian such that dispersive spreading around the average velocity is symmetric and without significant…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Boris Baeumer , Yong Zhang , Rina Schumer

Employing daily wind data from the ECMWF, we perform passive particle advection to estimate the Lagrangian velocity correlation functions (LVCF) associated with the midlatitude tropospheric flow. In particular we decompose the velocity…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jai Sukhatme