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A class of nonequilibrium models with short-range interactions and sequential updates is presented. The models describe one dimensional growth processes which display a roughening transition between a smooth and a rough phase. This…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Uri Alon , Martin Evans , Haye Hinrichsen , David Mukamel

In this paper we focus on crystal surfaces led out of equilibrium by a growth or erosion process. As a consequence of that the surface may undergo morphological instabilities and develop a distinct structure: ondulations, mounds or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Paolo Politi

We introduce a simple two region model where the diffusion constant in a small region around each step on a vicinal surface can differ from that found on the terraces. Steady state results for this model provide a physically suggestive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tong Zhao , John D. Weeks , Daniel Kandel

Most existing analyses of (stochastic) gradient descent rely on the condition that for $L$-smooth costs, the step size is less than $2/L$. However, many works have observed that in machine learning applications step sizes often do not…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-10 Kwangjun Ahn , Jingzhao Zhang , Suvrit Sra

Step meandering instability in a Burton-Cabrera-Frank (BCF)-type model for the growth of an isolated, atomically high step on a crystal surface is analyzed. It is assumed that the growth is sustained by the molecular precursors deposition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Mikhail Khenner

The step motions considered are those in which crystallization is controlled by a single diffusion process, either the substance diffusion for growth from solution or the flow of latent heat from the step for growth from melt. Quasi-static…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Serge Yu. Potapenko

It is shown that step moving to meet solution flow can be unstable against lateral perturbations. The instability of long-wavelength perturbations occurs at values of the solution flow intensity less than some critical value depending on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Serge Yu. Potapenko

This is a brief survey of recent experimental studies on out-of-equilibrium scaling laws, focusing on two prominent situations where non-trivial universality classes have been identified theoretically: absorbing-state phase transitions and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

One of the most impressive features of continuous phase transitions is the concept of universality, that allows to group the great variety of different critical phenomena into a small number of universality classes. All systems belonging to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Lubeck

The sluggish and heterogeneous dynamics of glass forming liquids is frequently associated to the transient coexistence of two phases of particles, respectively with an high and low mobility. In the absence of a dynamical order parameter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio Coniglio , Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

The kinetics of monoatomic steps in diffusion-controlled crystal growth and evaporation processes are investigated analytically using a Green's function approach. Integro-differential equations of motion for the steps are derived; and a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Fong Liu , H. Metiu

Step meandering due to a deterministic morphological instability on vicinal surfaces during growth is studied. We investigate nonlinear dynamics of a step model with asymmetric step kinetics, terrace and line diffusion, by means of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Gillet , O. Pierre-Louis , C. Misbah

We studied interplay between kinetic roughening and phase ordering in 1+1 dimensional single-step solid-on-solid growth model with two kinds of particles and Ising-like interaction. Evolution of both geometrical and compositional properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Miroslav Kotrla , Milan Predota

We report an experimental study on the transition between a disordered liquid-like state and a ordered solid-like one, in a collection of magnetically interacting macroscopic grains. A monolayer of magnetized particles is vibrated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Loreto Oyarte , Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaître , Nicolás Mujica

Anomaly Detection is becoming increasingly popular within the experimental physics community. At experiments such as the Large Hadron Collider, anomaly detection is at the forefront of finding new physics beyond the Standard Model. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 C. Fanelli , J. Giroux , Z. Papandreou

The theory of phase ordering dynamics -- the growth of order through domain coarsening when a system is quenched from the homogeneous phase into a broken-symmetry phase -- is reviewed, with the emphasis on recent developments. Interest will…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. J. Bray

A novel mechanism for cell differentiation is proposed, based on the dynamic clustering in a globally coupled chaotic system. A simple model with metabolic reaction, active transport of chemicals from media, and cell division is found to…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kunihiko Kaneko , Tetsuya Yomo

Using high precision Monte Carlo simulations and a mean-field theory, we explore coarsening phenomena in a simple driven diffusive system. The model is reminiscent of vehicular traffic on a two-lane ring road. At sufficiently high density,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. T. Georgiev , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

Motivated by biological aspects related to fungus growth, we consider the competition of growth and corrosion. We study a modification of the totally asymmetric exclusion process, including the probabilities of injection $\alpha$ and death…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sven Dorosz , Sayak Mukherjee , Thierry Platini

The late-stage phase ordering, in $d=2$ dimensions, of symmetric fluid mixtures violates dynamical scaling. We show however that, even at 50/50 volume fractions, if an asymmetric droplet morphology is initially present then this sustains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander J. Wagner , M. E. Cates