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Imagine we want to split a group of agents into teams in the most \emph{efficient} way, considering that each agent has their own preferences about their teammates. This scenario is modeled by the extensively studied \textsc{Coalition…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Foivos Fioravantes , Harmender Gahlawat , Nikolaos Melissinos

Recently, UEFA changed the group stage of its international soccer competitions to an incomplete round robin tournament. Previously, teams were divided into groups, each playing a double round robin tournament with a resulting ranking…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Karel Devriesere , Dries Goossens , Frits Spieksma

Given a fixed budget for player salaries, what is the distribution of salaries of the top scoring teams? We investigated this question using the wealth of data available from fantasy premier league football (soccer). Using the players' data…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Josef Gullholm , Jil Klünder , Julie Rowlett , Jonathan Stålberg

This paper uses category theory to develop an entirely new approach to approximate game theory. Game theory is the study of how different agents within a multi-agent system take decisions. At its core, game theory asks what an optimal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Neil Ghani

Multiplayer online battle arena has become a popular game genre. It also received increasing attention from our research community because they provide a wealth of information about human interactions and behaviors. A major problem is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Anna Sapienza , Alessandro Bessi , Emilio Ferrara

The organizer of a machine learning competition faces the problem of maintaining an accurate leaderboard that faithfully represents the quality of the best submission of each competing team. What makes this estimation problem particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Avrim Blum , Moritz Hardt

Classification of matches played in the last rounds of sports competitions is a well-established tool for evaluating tournament designs. Both deterministic and probabilistic approaches are available for this purpose. Our paper offers the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-26 László Csató , András Gyimesi

Fairness has several interpretations in sports, one of them being that the rules should guarantee incentive compatibility, namely, a team cannot be worse off due to better results in any feasible scenario. The current seeding regime of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-26 László Csató

A knockout tournament is one of the most simple and popular forms of competition. Here, we are given a binary tournament tree where all leaves are labeled with seed position names. The players participating in the tournament are assigned to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Klim Efremenko , Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi

The paper investigates the qualification for the UEFA Champions League, the most prestigious club competition in European football with respect to the theoretical property of strategy-proofness. We find that in three seasons (2015-16,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-04 László Csató

We consider a general class of round-robin tournament models of equally strong players. In these models, each of the $n$ players competes against every other player exactly once. For each match between two players, the outcome is a value…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Yaakov Malinovsky

A $k$-majority tournament $T$ on a finite set of vertices $V$ is defined by a set of $2k-1$ linear orders on $V$, with an edge $u \to v$ in $T$ if $u>v$ in a majority of the linear orders. We think of the linear orders as voter preferences…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-08 Jeremy Coste , Breenn Flesch , Joshua D. Laison , Erin M. McNicholas , Dane Miyata

The leaderboard in machine learning competitions is a tool to show the performance of various participants and to compare them. However, the leaderboard quickly becomes no longer accurate, due to hack or overfitting. This article gives two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-08 Wenjie Zheng

In this paper, we study the problem of learning the skill distribution of a population of agents from observations of pairwise games in a tournament. These games are played among randomly drawn agents from the population. The agents in our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Ali Jadbabaie , Anuran Makur , Devavrat Shah

The draw of some knockout tournaments requires finding a perfect matching in a balanced bipartite graph. The problem becomes challenging with draw constraints: the two draw procedures used in sports are known to be non-uniformly distributed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-17 László Csató

Sports leagues consist of conferences subdivided into divisions. Teams play a number of games within their divisions and fewer games against teams in different divisions and conferences. Usually, a league structure remains stable from one…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-02-20 Brian Macdonald , William Pulleyblank

We study a random game in which two players in turn play a fixed number of moves. For each move, there are two possible choices. To each possible outcome of the game we assign a winner in an i.i.d. fashion with a fixed parameter p. In the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-05 Natalia Cardona-Tobón , Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart

The integrity of a sport can be seriously undermined if its rules punish winning as this creates incentives for strategic manipulation. Therefore, a sports tournament can be called unfair if the overall win probabilities are not ordered…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-02-15 László Csató

In this work a balanced k-way partitioning problem with weight constraints is defined to model the sports team realignment. Sports teams must be partitioned into a fixed number of groups according to some regulations, where the total…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Diego Recalde , Daniel Severín , Ramiro Torres , Polo Vaca

Predicting the outcomes of future events is a challenging problem for which a variety of solution methods have been explored and attempted. We present an empirical comparison of a variety of online and offline adaptive algorithms for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Varsha Dani , Omid Madani , David M Pennock , Sumit Sanghai , Brian Galebach