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We propose a mechanism of stochastic resonance induced by spatial noise (electric random fields) in ferroelectrics. The calculations demonstrate the characteristic of the stochastic resonance: certain random field can increase the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi-Rong Liu , Wenhui Duan , Bing-Lin Gu , Xiao-Wen Zhang

Water availability is a major environmental driver affecting riparian and wetland vegetation. The interaction between water table fluctuations and vegetation in a stochastic environment contributes to the complexity of the dynamics of these…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-05-14 Stefania Scarsoglio , Paolo D'Odorico , Francesco Laio , Luca Ridolfi

In this paper, a non-autonomous stochastic logistic system is considered. An interesting result on the effect of stochastically perturbation for the dynamic behavior are obtained. That is, under certain conditions the stochastic system have…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-08-08 Hu Hongxiao

We investigate instabilities in a stochastic mathematical model of cochlear dynamics. The cochlea is modeled as a spatio-temporal dynamical system made up of a spatially distributed array of coupled oscillators, together with the cochlear…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Maurice Filo , Bassam Bamieh

We investigate the role of noise in the phenomenon of stochastic synchronization of switching events in a rocked, overdamped bistable potential driven by white Gaussian noise, the archetype description of Stochastic Resonance. We present a…

The paper considers a stabilizing stochastic control which can be applied to a variety of unstable and even chaotic maps. Compared to previous methods introducing control by noise, we relax assumptions on the class of maps, as well as…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-25 Elena Braverman , Alexandra Rodkina

We present a class of systems for which the signal-to-noise ratio as a function of the noise level may display a multiplicity of maxima. This phenomenon, referred to as stochastic multiresonance, indicates the possibility that periodic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubí

Stochastic inverse problems considered in this article consist of estimating the probability distributions of intrinsically random inputs of computer models. These estimations are based on observable outputs affected by model noise, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-17 Nicolas Bousquet , Mélanie Blazère , Thomas Cerbelaud

The measurement of data over time and/or space is of utmost importance in a wide range of domains from engineering to physics. Devices that perform these measurements therefore need to be extremely precise to obtain correct system…

Both for the theoretical and practical treatment of Inverse Problems, the modeling of the noise is a crucial part. One either models the measurement via a deterministic worst-case error assumption or assumes a certain stochastic behavior of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-26 Daniel Gerth , Andreas Hofinger , Ronny Ramlau

Inferring dynamical models from low-resolution temporal data continues to be a significant challenge in biophysics, especially within transcriptomics, where separating molecular programs from noise remains an important open problem. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Victor Chardès , Suryanarayana Maddu , Michael J. Shelley

We study the impact of stochastic perturbations to deterministic dynamical systems using the formalism of the Ruelle response theory and explore how stochastic noise can be used to explore the properties of the underlying deterministic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Valerio Lucarini

In oscillatory reaction-diffusion systems, time-delay feedback can lead to the instability of uniform oscillations with respect to formation of standing waves. Here, we investigate how the presence of additive, Gaussian white noise can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Michael Stich , Amit K Chattopadhyay

The dichotomy between noise-stable and (completely) noise-sensitive stochastic models is of recent interest in probability theory. Of particular interest is the study of lattice models coming from statistical physics. The Fourier transform…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gil Kalai

A natural phenomenon occurring in a living system is an outcome of the dynamics of the specific biological network underlying the phenomenon. The collective dynamics have both deterministic and stochastic components. The stochastic nature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Indrani Bose

Stochastic feedback systems give rise to a variety of notions of stability. The conditions for the stability of the median, mean, and variance stability conditions differ. These conditions can be stated explicitly for scalar discrete-time…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-19 Roy S. Smith , Bassam Bamieh

For optimizing a non-convex function in finite dimension, a method is to add Brownian noise to a gradient descent, allowing for transitions between basins of attractions of different minimizers. To adapt this for optimization over a space…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-13 Pierre Germain , Pierre Monmarché

With latent variables, stochastic recurrent models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in modeling sound-wave sequence. However, opposite results are also observed in other domains, where standard recurrent networks often outperform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Zihang Dai , Guokun Lai , Yiming Yang , Shinjae Yoo

In this paper, we study a simple hydrodynamical model showing abrupt flow reversals at random times. For a suitable range of parameters, we show that the dynamics of flow reversal is accurately described by stochastic differential…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto Benzi

We address the distinction between dynamical and additive noise in time series analysis by making a joint evaluation of both the statistical continuity of the series and the statistical differentiability of the reconstructed measure. Low…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian Degli Esposti Boschi , Guillermo Ortega , Enrique Louis