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Predicting the time and temperature dependent behavior of polymer networks under complex loading is essential for the design of advanced elastomeric materials. Many practical applications involve combinations of deformation modes, such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Volker Kraus , Wolfgang Hamm , Miklos Zrinyi

Strand displacement and tile assembly systems are designed to follow prescribed kinetic rules (i.e., exhibit a specific time-evolution). However, the expected behavior in the limit of infinite time--known as thermodynamic equilibrium--is…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 David Doty , Trent A. Rogers , David Soloveichik , Chris Thachuk , Damien Woods

One of the basic properties of the solar wind, that is the high speed of the fast wind, is still not satisfactorily explained. This is mainly due to the theoretical difficulty of treating weakly collisional plasmas. The fluid approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Zouganelis , N. Meyer-Vernet , S. Landi , M. Maksimovic , F. Pantellini

Viscoelastic and thermodynamic properties of transient gels comprised of telechelic polymers are theoretically studied. We extend classical theories of transient networks so that correlations among polymer chains through the network…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tsutomu Indei

Reconsidering the variational procedure for uniaxial systems modeled by continuous free energy functionals, we derive new general conditions for thermodynamic extrema. The utility of these conditions is briefly illustrated on the models for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Dananic , A. Bjelis

We formulate an effective medium (mean field) theory of a material consisting of randomly distributed nodes connected by straight slender rods, hinged at the nodes. Defining novel wavelength-dependent effective elastic moduli, we calculate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. I. Katz , J. J. Hoffman , M. S. Conradi , J. G. Miller

Self-healing polymers crosslinked by solely reversible bonds are intrinsically weaker than common covalently crosslinked networks. Introducing covalent crosslinks into a reversible network would improve mechanical strength. It is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Jinrong Wu , Li-Heng Cai , David A. Weitz

Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) metamaterials characterized by mathematically-controlled topologies exhibit better mechanical properties compared to uniform structures. The unit cell topology of such metamaterials can be further…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Asha Viswanath , Diab W Abueidda , Mohamad Modrek , Kamran A Khan , Seid Koric , Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub

Filamentous bio-materials such as fibrin or collagen networks exhibit an enormous stiffening of their elastic moduli upon large deformations. This pronounced nonlinear behavior stems from a significant separation between the stiffnesses…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Robbie Rens , Carlos Villarroel , Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner

This paper is a continuation and an extension of our recent work [13] on the identification of magnetized anomalies using geomagnetic monitoring, which aims to establish a rigorous mathematical theory for the geomagnetic detection…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Youjun Deng , Jinhong Li , Hongyu Liu

We investigate whether by synthesising superconductors that are tuned to a topological, node-reconstruction transition point we could create superconducting wires that are intrinsically resilient to quenches. Recent work shows that the…

We consider the electrodynamics of electric charges and currents in vacuum and then generalise our results to the description of a dielectric and magnetic material medium : first in spatial algebra (SA) and then in space-time algebra (STA).…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Sylvain D. Brechet

Granular materials are heterogenous grains in contact, which are ubiquitous in many scientific and engineering applications such as chemical engineering, fluid mechanics, geomechanics, pharmaceutics, and so on. Granular materials pose a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Haolei Wang , Lei Zhang

We characterize the force state of shear-loaded granular matter by relating the macroscopic stress to statistical properties of the force network. The purely repulsive nature of the interaction between grains naturally provides an upper…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We introduce a new isometric strain model for the study of the dynamics of cloth garments in a moderate stress environment, such as robotic manipulation in the neighborhood of humans. This model treats textiles as surfaces which are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Franco Coltraro , Jaume Amorós , Maria Alberich-Carramiñana , Carme Torras

Network reliability is the probability that a dynamical system composed of discrete elements interacting on a network will be found in a configuration that satisfies a particular property. We introduce a new reliability property, Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yihui Ren , Stephen Eubank , Madhurima Nath

For molecules and solids, we developed efficient MPI-parallel algorithms for evaluating the second-order exchange term with bare, statically screened, and dynamically screened interactions. We employ the resulting term in a fully…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Pavel Pokhilko , Chia-Nan Yeh , Miguel A. Morales , Dominika Zgid

Solid state theory, density functional theory and its generalizations for correlated systems together with numerical simulations on supercomputers allow nowadays to model magnetic systems realistically and in detail and can be even used to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Vladislav Borisov

It is well known that the classical energetically consistent micropolar model has limits in simulating the frequency band structure of packed granular materials (see Merkel et al., 2011). It is here shown that if a standard continualization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Andrea Bacigalupo , Luigi Gambarotta

Most measurements of compressive strength of ductile materials have involved Hopkinson-Kolsky bars or Taylor anvils placing samples in uniaxial compression. In these geometries strain is limited by the tendency of the sample to petal, in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-06-19 J. L. Belof , J. I. Katz