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Humans have long been fascinated by how memories are formed, how they can be damaged or lost, or still seem vibrant after many years. Thus the search for the locus and organization of memory has had a long history, in which the notion that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-03 Alvaro Pastor

Finding optimal policies which maximize long term rewards of Markov Decision Processes requires the use of dynamic programming and backward induction to solve the Bellman optimality equation. However, many real-world problems require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Mridul Agarwal , Vaneet Aggarwal

Inverse reinforcement learning attempts to reconstruct the reward function in a Markov decision problem, using observations of agent actions. As already observed in Russell [1998] the problem is ill-posed, and the reward function is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Haoyang Cao , Samuel N. Cohen , Lukasz Szpruch

Memory-based neural networks model temporal data by leveraging an ability to remember information for long periods. It is unclear, however, whether they also have an ability to perform complex relational reasoning with the information they…

Dynamic linear regression models forecast the values of a time series based on a linear combination of a set of exogenous time series while incorporating a time series process for the error term. This error process is often assumed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Thomas Goodwin , Matias Quiroz , Robert Kohn

Analysis of non-Markovian systems and memory induced phenomena poses an everlasting challenge for physics. As a paradigmatic example we consider a classical Brownian particle of mass $M$ subjected to an external force and exposed to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Mateusz Wiśniewski , Jerzy Łuczka , Jakub Spiechowicz

Much recent research in decision theoretic planning has adopted Markov decision processes (MDPs) as the model of choice, and has attempted to make their solution more tractable by exploiting problem structure. One particular algorithm,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Craig Boutilier

We present a numerical method to compute the approximation of the memory functions in the generalized Langevin models for collective dynamics of macromolecules. We first derive the exact expressions of the memory functions, obtained from…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Minxin Chen , Xiantao Li , Chun Liu

Many real-world complex systems are characterized by interactions in groups that change in time. Current temporal network approaches, however, are unable to describe group dynamics, as they are based on pairwise interactions only. Here, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Luca Gallo , Lucas Lacasa , Vito Latora , Federico Battiston

A new object of the probability theory, the two-sided chain of symbols (introduced in Ref. arXiv:physics/0306170) is used to study isotropy properties of binary multi-step Markov chains with the long-range correlations. Established…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. S. Apostolov , Z. A. Mayzelis , O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii

It is well-known that the aggregated time series might have very different properties from those of the individual series, in particular, long memory. At the present time, aggregation has become one of the main tools for modelling of long…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-17 Remigijus Leipus , Anne Philippe , Donata Puplinskaite , Donatas Surgailis

Structural balance is an important characteristic of graphs/networks where edges can be positive or negative, with direct impact on the study of real-world complex systems. When a network is not structurally balanced, it is important to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Yu Tian , Ernesto Estrada

We consider a new class of non Markovian processes with a countable number of interacting components. At each time unit, each component can take two values, indicating if it has a spike or not at this precise moment. The system evolves as…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-12 Antonio Galves , Eva Löcherbach

The paper is a follow-up of the recently introduced kernel-based framework to identify nonlinear input-output systems regularized by desirable input-output incremental properties. Assuming that the system has fading memory, we propose to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-14 Yongkang Huo , Thomas Chaffey , Rodolphe Sepulchre

This paper introduces a neural network model that learns multiple attributes as images and performs associated, sequential recall of the learned memories. Briefly, the model presented here is an associative memory model that extends…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Hiroshi Inazawa

In this article, addressing large $n$ systems, we report that in numerous systems hosting long and short range interactions, multiple correlation lengths may appear. The largest correlation lengths often monotonically increase with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zohar Nussinov

Expanding upon previous work, using the path-integral formalism we derive expressions for the one-particle reduced density matrix and the two-point correlation function for a quadratic system of bosons that interact through a general class…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Timour Ichmoukhamedov , Jacques Tempere

We introduce a hybrid approach for computing dynamical observables in strongly correlated systems using higher-order moments. This method integrates memory kernel coupling theory (MKCT) with the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG),…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Yunhao Liu , Wenjie Dou

Markov decision processes continue to gain in popularity for modeling a wide range of applications ranging from analysis of supply chains and queuing networks to cognitive science and control of autonomous vehicles. Nonetheless, they tend…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-07 Ali Eshragh

We complement our previous work [arxiv: 0707.0565] with the full (non diluted) solution describing the stable states of an attractor network that stores correlated patterns of activity. The new solution provides a good fit of simulations of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-07-23 Emilio Kropff