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In this paper, we introduce a new way to estimate the scaling parameter of a self-similar process by considering the maximum probability density function (pdf) of tis increments. We prove this for $H$-self-similar processes in general and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Y. X. Huang , Francois G. Schmitt , Q. Zhou , X. Qiu , X. D. Shang , Z. M. Lu , and Y. L. Liu

The day-to day fluctuations of Dow Jones Index exhibit fractal fluctuations, namely, a zigzag pattern of successive increases followed by decreases on all space-time scales. Self-similar fractal fluctuations are generic to dynamical systems…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam

We study the statistics of record-breaking events in daily stock prices of 366 stocks from the Standard and Poors 500 stock index. Both the record events in the daily stock prices themselves and the records in the daily returns are…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-06-16 Gregor Wergen

We analyze the waiting time distribution of time distances $\tau$ between two nearest-neighbor flares. This analysis is based on the joint use of two distinct techniques. The first is the direct evaluation of the distribution function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Grigolini , Deborah Leddon , Nicola Scafetta

One stylized feature of financial volatility impacting the modeling process is long memory. This paper examines long memory for alternative risk measures, observed absolute and squared returns for Daily REITs and compares the findings for a…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2011-03-29 John Cotter , Simon Stevenson

Stylized facts of empirical assets log-returns $Z$ include the existence of (semi) heavy tailed distributions $f_Z(z)$ and a non-linear spectrum of Hurst exponents $\tau(\beta)$. Empirical data considered are daily prices of 10 large…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Stefan Reimann

Predicting the intraday stock jumps is a significant but challenging problem in finance. Due to the instantaneity and imperceptibility characteristics of intraday stock jumps, relevant studies on their predictability remain limited. This…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2019-12-17 Ao Kong , Hongliang Zhu , Robert Azencott

A reputation of high volatility accompanies the emergence of Bitcoin as a financial asset. This paper intends to nuance this reputation and clarify our understanding of Bitcoin's volatility. Using daily, weekly, and monthly closing prices…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-03-02 Nassim Dehouche

Multispeckle x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy was employed to characterize the slow dynamics of a colloidal suspension formed by highly-charged, nanometer-sized disks. At scattering wave vectors $q$ corresponding to interparticle…

Long-range temporal and spatial correlations have been reported in a remarkable number of studies. In particular power-law scaling in neural activity raised considerable interest. We here provide a straightforward algorithm not only to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-12-09 Robert Ton , Andreas Daffertshofer

In financial markets, greater volatility is usually considered synonym of greater risk and instability. However, large market downturns and upturns are often preceded by long periods where price returns exhibit only small fluctuations. To…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-06-13 Davide Valenti , Giorgio Fazio , Bernardo Spagnolo

We describe a Matlab routine that allows us to estimate the jumps in financial asset prices using the Threshold (or Truncation) method of Mancini (2009). The routine is designed for application to five-minute log-returns. The underlying…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-08-27 Cecilia Mancini

In this paper we combine statistical analysis of large text databases and simple stochastic models to explain the appearance of scaling laws in the statistics of word frequencies. Besides the sublinear scaling of the vocabulary size with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Martin Gerlach , Eduardo G. Altmann

A recent study of coherent noise model for the system size independent case provides an exact relation between the exponent $\tau$ of avalanche size distribution and the $q$ value of appropriate $q$-Gaussian that fits the return…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Burhan Bakar , Ugur Tirnakli

We analyze historic S&P500 multi-day returns: from daily returns to those accumulated over up to ten days. Despite symmetry breaking between gains and losses in the distribution of returns, resulting in its positive mean and negative skew,…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2026-04-20 Arshia Ghasemi , Siqi Shao , R. A. Serota

Accurate prediction of financial market volatility is critical for risk management, derivatives pricing, and investment strategy. In this study, we propose a multitude of regime-switching methods to improve the prediction of S&P 500…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-07 Ava C. Blake , Nivika A. Gandhi , Anurag R. Jakkula

We fit the volatility fluctuations of the S&P 500 index well by a Chi distribution, and the distribution of log-returns by a corresponding superposition of Gaussian distributions. The Fourier transform of this is, remarkably, of the Tsallis…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2009-06-16 Petr Jizba , Hagen Kleinert , Patrick Haener

Estimating volatility from recent high frequency data, we revisit the question of the smoothness of the volatility process. Our main result is that log-volatility behaves essentially as a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst exponent H of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2014-10-14 Jim Gatheral , Thibault Jaisson , Mathieu Rosenbaum

Inspired by the recent literature on aggregation theory, we aim at relating the long range correlation of the stocks return volatility to the heterogeneity of the investors' expectations about the level of the future volatility. Based on a…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Jerome Coulon , Yannick Malevergne

In this paper, we establish sample path large and moderate deviation principles for log-price processes in Gaussian stochastic volatility models, and study the asymptotic behavior of exit probabilities, call pricing functions, and the…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2019-06-17 Archil Gulisashvili