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Let $P:\{0,1\}^k \to \{0,1\}$ be a nontrivial $k$-ary predicate. Consider a random instance of the constraint satisfaction problem $\mathrm{CSP}(P)$ on $n$ variables with $\Delta n$ constraints, each being $P$ applied to $k$ randomly chosen…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Pravesh K. Kothari , Ryuhei Mori , Ryan O'Donnell , David Witmer

Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) and symmetric informationally complete (SIC) positive operator-valued measurements (POVMs) are two related topics in quantum information theory. They are generalized to mutually unbiased measurements (MUMs)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Lu Liu , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

This paper presents the first in a series of results that allow us to develop a theory providing finer control over the complexity of normalisation, and in particular of cut elimination. By considering atoms as self-dual non-commutative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Andrea Aler Tubella , Alessio Guglielmi

We consider the problem of an harmonic oscillator coupled to a scalar field in the framework of recently introduced dressed coordinates. We compute all the probabilities associated with the decay process of an excited level of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 R. Casana , G. Flores-Hidalgo , B. M. Pimentel

We study non-analytic terms, which cannot be written in the form of any positive integer power of field-dependent mass squared, in effective potential at finite temperature in one-loop approximation for a real scalar field on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga

Sustained oscillations (SOs) are commonly observed in systems dominated by converters. Under specific conditions, even though the origin of SOs can be identified through negative damping modes using conventional linear analysis, utilizing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Chongbin Zhao , Qirong Jiang

We present the results of generalized measurements of optical polarization designed to provide one of three or four distinct outcomes. This has allowed us to discriminate between nonorthogonal polarization states with an error probability…

In this work we show that results of Rayleigh-Schr\"{o}dinger perturbation theory can be easily obtained using the recently proposed supersymmetric expansion algorithm. Our formalism avoids the sums over intermediate states and yield…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 M. Napsuciale , S. Rodríguez

Superposed coherent states are central to quantum technologies, yet their reliable identification remains a challenge, especially in noisy or resource-constrained settings. We introduce a novel, directly measurable criterion for detecting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Šimon Bräuer , Jan Provazník , Vojtěch Kala , Petr Marek

Given an observable and its operator product expansion (OPE), we present expressions that carefully disentangle truncated sums of the perturbative series in powers of $\alpha$ from the non-perturbative (NP) corrections. This splitting is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Cesar Ayala , Xabier Lobregat , Antonio Pineda

Puzzled or surprised by the almost incredible accuracy occasionally claimed in the literature to be achievable for numerical outcomes of QCD sum-rule analyses, we scrutinized the usual procedure employed for the extraction of the parameters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Wolfgang Lucha , D. Melikhov , S. Simula

Systems of wave equations may fail to be globally well posed, even for small initial data. Attempts to classify systems into well and ill-posed categories work by identifying structural properties of the equations that can work as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-16 Istvan Kadar

High-temperature expansions are presently the only viable approach to the numerical calculation of the higher susceptibilities for the spin and the scalar-field models on high-dimensional lattices. The critical amplitudes of these…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Paolo Butera , Mario Pernici

The paper addresses the tolerance approach to the sensitivity analysis of optimal solutions to the nonlinear optimization problem of the form $$\mbox{$\bigoplus\limits_{y\in S}C(y)\to\min$\quad over\quad $S\in\mathcal{S}$,}$$ where…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-01-28 Vyacheslav V. Chistyakov , Panos M. Pardalos

Quantum superpositions can be used for parallel information processing, but only if protected against decoherence. A two-particle four-state system may have two-dimensional subspaces that are partially or completely decoherence-free, e.g.,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Satinover

Non-linear polynomial systems over finite fields are used to model functional behavior of cryptosystems, with applications in system security, computer cryptography, and post-quantum cryptography. Solving polynomial systems is also one of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Thomas Hader , Daniela Kaufmann , Laura Kovács

A general separability condition on the second moment (covariance matrix) for continuous variable two-party systems is derived by an analysis analogous to the derivation of the Kennard's uncertainty relation without referring to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kazuo Fujikawa

The 1+1D O(3) non-linear {\sigma}-model is a model system for future quantum lattice simulations of other asymptotically-free theories, such as non-Abelian gauge theories. We find that utilizing dimensional reduction can make efficient use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Anthony N. Ciavarella , Stephan Caspar , Hersh Singh , Martin J. Savage

Accurate mass-interpolation and mass-asymptotic formulas are derived for one- and two-center three-body ions with unit charges. The derived formulas are applied to predict accurate numerical values of the total energies of the ground…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Alexei M Frolov

Calculating dipole moments with high-order basis sets is generally only possible for the light molecules, such as water. A simple, yet highly effective strategy of obtaining high-order dipoles with small, computationally less expensive…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Eamon K. Conway , Iouli E. Gordon , Oleg L. Polyansky , Jonathan Tennyson