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We derive a general quantum formula giving the mean-square displacement of a diffusing particle as a function of time. Near {\bf 0 K} we find a universal logarithmic behavior (valid for times longer than the relaxation time), and deviations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Supurna Sinha , Rafael D. Sorkin

In the first paper of this series, I investigated whether a wavefunction model of a heavy particle and a collection of light particles might generate "Brownian-Motion-Like" trajectories of the heavy particle. I concluded that it was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 W. David Wick

Progressively applying Gaussian noise transforms complex data distributions to approximately Gaussian. Reversing this dynamic defines a generative model. When the forward noising process is given by a Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-06 Valentin De Bortoli , James Thornton , Jeremy Heng , Arnaud Doucet

In this paper the determination of material properties such as Sieverts' constant (solubility) and diffusivity (transport rate) via so-called gas release experiments is discussed. In order to simulate the time-dependent hydrogen fluxes and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Marvin R. Schulz , Kaori Nagatou , Axel von der Weth , Frederik Arbeiter , Volker Pasler

We propose a one-dimensional (1D) diffusion equation (heat equation) for systems in which the diffusion constant (thermal diffusivity) varies alternately with a spatial period $a$. We solve the time evolution of the field (temperature)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 S. Makino , T. Fukui , T. Yoshida , Y. Hatsugai

A method of solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is presented, in which a finite region of space is treated explicitly, with the boundary conditions for matching the wave-functions on to the rest of the system replaced by an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. E. Inglesfield

We study generalised anomalous diffusion processes whose diffusion coefficient $D(x,t)\sim D_0|x|^{\alpha}t^{\beta}$ depends on both the position $x$ of the test particle and the process time $t$. This process thus combines the features of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

The Fourier law and the diffusion equation are derived from the Schrodinger equation of a diffusive medium (consisting of a random potential). The theoretical model is backed by numerical simulation. This derivation can easily be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Er'el Granot , Nisim Cohen , Shmuel Sternklar

A universal quantum wave equation that yields Dirac, Klein-Gordon, Schrodinger and quantum heat equations is derived. These equations are related by complex transformation of space, time and mass. The new symmetry exhibited by these…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Arbab I. Arbab

Diffusion of small particles is omnipresent in a plentiful number of processes occurring in Nature. As such, it is widely studied and exerted in almost all branches of sciences. It constitutes such a broad and often rather complex subject…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Jakub Spiechowicz , Ivan G. Marchenko , Peter Hänggi , Jerzy Łuczka

Recently, we have proposed a new free boundary problem representing the bread baking process in a hot oven. Unknown functions in this problem are the position of the evaporation front, the temperature field and the water content. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 Toyohiko Aiki , Hana Kakiuchi

We prove existence and uniqueness of a reaction-diffusion equation whose diffusivity is a non-linear functional of the boundary temperature. We do this by studying systems of one-dimensional reflecting diffusions whose noise is a function…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-29 Clayton Barnes

A detailed exposition of highly efficient and accurate method for the propagation of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is presented. The method is readily generalized to solve an arbitrary set of ODE's. The propagation is based on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Ido Schaefer , Hillel Tal-Ezer , Ronnie Kosloff

We consider a tight-binding Schroedinger equation with time dependent diagonal noise, given as a function of a Markov process. This model was considered previously by Kang and Schenker (J. Stat. Phys., 134(5-6):1005, arXiv:0808.2784), who…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Clark Musselman , Jeffrey Schenker

We consider random Schr\"odinger equations on $\bR^d$ for $d\ge 3$ with a homogeneous Anderson-Poisson type random potential. Denote by $\lambda$ the coupling constant and $\psi_t$ the solution with initial data $\psi_0$. The space and time…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laszlo Erdos , Manfred Salmhofer , Horng-Tzer Yau

A diffusion process for charge distributions in a phase space is examined. The corresponding charge moves in a force field and under an action of a random field. There are the diffusion motions for coordinates and for momenta. In our model,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-19 E. M. Beniaminov

We study the distribution of the time to explosion for one-dimensional diffusions. We relate this question to computing the expectations of suitable nonnegative local martingales, and to the distributions of related diffusions with unit…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-23 Ioannis Karatzas , Johannes Ruf

Burgers equation is one of the simplest nonlinear partial differential equations-it combines the basic processes of diffusion and nonlinear steepening. In some applications it is appropriate for the diffusion coefficient to be a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhenquan Li , A. J. Roberts

We consider the logarithmic Schr\"odinger equation in the focusing regime. For this equation, Gaussian initial data remains Gaussian. In particular, the Gausson-a time-independent Gaussian function-is an orbitally stable solution. In the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-13 Guillaume Ferriere

A $g$--subdiffusion equation with fractional Caputo time derivative with respect to another function $g$ is used to describe a process of a continuous transition from subdiffusion with parameters $\alpha$ and $D_\alpha$ to subdiffusion with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz , Aldona Dutkiewicz