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In ideal compressible hydrodynamics there is an isomorphism between spatially one-dimensional unstea- dy and two-dimensional steady supersonic flow called piston analogy [7]. This notice shows that this is also true for non-equilibrium…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Wolfgang F. Ellermeier

Rotating convection is considered on the tilted $f$-plane where gravity and rotation are not aligned. For sufficiently large rotation rates, $\Omega$, the Taylor-Proudman effect results in the gyroscopic alignment of anisotropic columnar…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Sara Tro , Ian Grooms , Keith Julien

Exact solutions of the equation governing the equilibrium magetohydrodynamic states of an axisymmetric plasma with incompressible flows of arbitrary direction [H. Tasso and G.N.Throumoulopoulos, Phys. Pasmas {\bf 5}, 2378 (1998)] are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. N. Throumoulopoulos , G. Poulipoulis , G. Pantis , H. Tasso

In the present work we consider the behavior of the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle of the 2-torus $T^2$ for an arbitrary Riemannian metric. A natural non-negative quantity which measures the complexity of the geodesic flow is the…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-07-01 Eva Glasmachers , Gerhard Knieper

In this paper the magnetic geodesic flow on a 2-torus is considered. We study a semi-hamiltonian quasi-linear PDEs which is equivalent to the existence of polynomial in momenta first integral of magnetic geodesic flow on fixed energy level.…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-19 S. V. Agapov

This article considers the ideal 2D magnetohydrodynamic equations on an infinite periodic channel close to a combination of an affine shear flow, called Couette flow, and a constant magnetic field. This setting combines important physical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Niklas Knobel

Variational principles for magnetohydrodynamics were introduced by previous authors both in Lagrangian and Eulerian form. In previous works [1] Yahalom & Lynden-Bell and later Yahalom [2] introduced a simpler Eulerian variational principle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-24 Asher Yahalom

This paper concerns the stability of Kolmogorov flow u = (0, sin x) in the infinite (x,y)-plane. A mean magnetic field of strength B0 is introduced and the MHD linear stability problem studied for modes with wave-number k in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Azza M Algatheem , Andrew D Gilbert , Andrew S Hillier

Quadratic flows have the unique property of uniform strain and are commonly used in turbulence modeling and hydrodynamic analysis. While previous application focused on two-dimensional homogeneous fluid, this study examines the geometric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Che Sun

Michor and Mumford showed that the mean curvature flow is a gradient flow on a Riemannian structure with a degenerate geodesic distance. It is also known to destroy the uniform density of gridpoints on the evolving surfaces. We introduce a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Wenhui Shi , Dmitry Vorotnikov

A conservative coupled finite difference-boundary element computational procedure for the simulation of turbulent magnetohydrodynamic flow in a straight rectangular duct at finite magnetic Reynolds number is presented. The flow is assumed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Vinodh Bandaru , Thomas Boeck , Dmitry Krasnov , Jörg Schumacher

Ultra-pure conductors may exhibit hydrodynamic transport where the collective motion of charge carriers resembles the flow of a viscous fluid. In a confined geometry (e.g., in ultra-high quality nanostructures) the electronic fluid assumes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-14 P. S. Alekseev , A. P. Dmitriev , I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , B. N. Narozhny , M. Titov

We investigate the linear stability of a sinusoidal shear flow with an initially uniform streamwise magnetic field in the framework of incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with finite resistivity and viscosity. This flow is known to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Adrian E. Fraser , Imogen G. Cresswell , Pascale Garaud

A plane non-parallel vortex flow in a square fluid domain is examined. The energy dissipation of the flow is dominated by viscosity and linear friction effect of a Hartmann layer. This is a traditional Navier-Stokes flow when the linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Zhi-Min Chen

We prove that smooth solutions of non-ideal (viscous and resistive) incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations satisfy a stochastic law of flux conservation. This property involves an ensemble of surfaces obtained from a given, fixed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gregory L. Eyink

Starting from a homogeneous polynomial in momenta of arbitrary order we extract multi-component hydrodynamic-type systems which describe 2-dimensional geodesic flows admitting the initial polynomial as integral. All these hydrodynamic-type…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-08 Gianni Manno , Maxim V. Pavlov

In this work, we consider a Shallow-Water Quasi Geostrophic equation on the sphere, as a model for global large-scale atmospheric dynamics. This equation, previously studied by Verkley (2009) and Schubert et al. (2009), possesses a rich…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Arnout Franken , Martino Caliaro , Paolo Cifani , Bernard Geurts

We study magnetic effects induced by rigidly rotating plates enclosing a cylindrical MHD Taylor-Couette flow at the finite aspect ratio $H/D=10$. The fluid confined between the cylinders is assumed to be liquid metal characterized by small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacek Szklarski , Günther Rüdiger

Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formulations for the two-dimensional quasi-geostrophic equations linearized about a zonally-symmetric basic flow are presented. The Lagrangian and Hamiltonian exhibit an infinite U(1) symmetry due to the absence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Dusan Begus , Chenyu Zhang , J. B. Marston

A Hamiltonian six-field gyrofluid model is constructed, based on closure relations derived from the so-called "quasi-static" gyrokinetic linear theory where the fields are assumed to propagate with a parallel phase velocity much smaller…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 E. Tassi , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem