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Magnetoconvection in a tall vertical box with vertical hot and cold walls, and an imposed steady uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the temperature gradient, is analyzed numerically. The geometry and the values of the non-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Ali Akhtari , Oleg Zikanov , Dmitry Krasnov

In this review we summarise the current status of the quasi-static magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. The energy spectrum is steeper than Kolmogorov's $k^{-5/3}$ spectrum due to the decrease of the kinetic energy flux with wavenumber $k$ as a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Mahendra K. Verma

In the initial stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, strong magnetic fields appear due to the large velocity of the colliding charges. The evolution of these fields appears as a novel and intriguing feature in the fluid-dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Victor Roy , Shi Pu , Luciano Rezzolla , Dirk Rischke

The stability of the flow under the magnetic force is one of the classical problems in fluid mechanics. In this paper, the flow in a rectangular duct with different Hartmann (Ha) number is simulated. The finite volume method and the SIMPLE…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Rahman Anisur , Wenqia Xu , Kunhang Li , Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo , Jie Mao

The derivation of a quasi-geostrophic (QG) system from the rotating shallow water equations on a midlatitude beta-plane coupled with moisture is presented. Condensation is prescribed to occur whenever the moisture at a point exceeds a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Joy M. Monteiro , Jai Sukhatme

The present study is a continuation of a previous one on "hyperelliptic" axisymmetric equilibria started in [Tasso and Throumoulopoulos, Phys. Plasmas 5, 2378 (1998)]. Specifically, some equilibria with incompressible flow nonaligned with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Tasso , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

The flow transformation and the generation of vortex structures by a strong magnetic dipole field in a liquid metal duct flow is studied by means of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. The dipole is considered as the paradigm…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Saskia Tympel , Thomas Boeck , Jörg Schumacher

We consider a plane channel flow of an electrically conducting fluid which is driven by a mean pressure gradient in the presence of an applied magnetic field that is streamwise periodic with zero mean. Magnetic flux expulsion and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Vinodh Bandaru , Julian Pracht , Thomas Boeck , Jörg Schumacher

We present a set of three-dimensional (3D) direct numerical simulations of incompressible decaying magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in which we investigate the influence of an external uniform magnetic field B_0. A parametric study in terms…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Barbara Bigot , Sebastien Galtier , Helene Politano

It is shown that the Cauchy problem of the equations in magnetohydrodynamics in the whole space is globally well-posed for any initial smooth and localized data. In general, the mathematical structure of solution shows that the coupled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 F. Lam

We have carried out high resolution MHD simulations of the nonlinear evolution of Kelvin-Helmholtz unstable flows in 2 1/2 dimensions. The modeled flows and fields were initially uniform except for a thin shear layer with a hyperbolic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. W. Jones , Joseph B. Gaalaas , Dongsu Ryu , Adam Frank

The main objective of this article is to derive a mathematical theory associated with the nonlinear stability and dynamic transitions of the basic shear flows associated with baroclinic instability, which plays a fundamental role in the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Ming Cai , Marco Hernandez , KiahWah Ong , Shouhong Wang

We study the one-dimensional, longitudinally boost-invariant motion of an ideal fluid with infinite conductivity in the presence of a transverse magnetic field, i.e., in the ideal transverse magnetohydrodynamical limit. In an extension of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Shi Pu , Victor Roy , Luciano Rezzolla , Dirk H. Rischke

We prove a normal form for strong magnetic fields on a closed, oriented surface and use it to derive two dynamical results for the associated flow. First, we show the existence of KAM tori and trapping regions provided a natural…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-08 Luca Asselle , Gabriele Benedetti

A two-layer quasi-geostrophic flow is quite insulated from the surrounding fluid, while the layers interact each other by means of the modulation of the interface between them and of the turbulence affecting the layers in the proximity of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Fulvio Crisciani , Renzo Mosetti , Roberto Purini

The semi-geostrophic equations have attracted the attention of the physical and mathematical communities since the work of Hoskins in the 1970s owing to their ability to model the formation of fronts in rotation-dominated flows, and also to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-06 Stefania Lisai , Mark Wilkinson

The three-dimensional baroclinic quasigeostrophic flow model has been widely used to study basic mechanisms in oceanic flows and climate dynamics. In this paper, we consider this flow model under random wind forcing and time-periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Jinqiao Duan , Bjorn Schmalfuss

The effect of magnetic shear and shear flow on local gravitationally induced instabilities is investigated. A simple model is constructed allowing for an arbitrary entropy gradient and a shear plasma flow in the Boussinesq approximation. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory G. Howes , Steven C. Cowley , James C. McWilliams

We develop a hydrodynamic description of transport properties in graphene-based systems which we derive from the quantum kinetic equation. In the interaction-dominated regime, the collinear scattering singularity in the collision integral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 B. N. Narozhny , I. V. Gornyi , M. Titov , M. Schütt , A. D. Mirlin

Hydromagnetic dynamo theory provides the prevailing theoretical description for the origin of magnetic fields in the universe. Here we consider the problem of kinematic, small-scale dynamo action driven by a random, incompressible,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Joanne Mason , Leonid Malyshkin , Stanislav Boldyrev , Fausto Cattaneo