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Transport is one of the most important physical processes in all energy and length scales. Ideal gases and hydrodynamics are, respectively, two opposite limits of transport. Here, we present an unexpected mathematical connection between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Zhe-Yu Shi , Chao Gao , Hui Zhai

In the theory of the Navier-Stokes equations, the viscous fluid in incompressible flow is modelled as a homogeneous and dense assemblage of constituent "fluid particles" with viscous stress proportional to rate of strain. The crucial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Wennan Zou

We consider a kinetic model of two species of particles interacting with a reservoir at fixed temperature, described by two coupled Vlasov-Fokker-Plank equations. We prove that in the diffusive limit the evolution is described by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Guido Manzi , Rossana Marra

We study the two-phase, horizontally periodic, quasistationary Stokes flow in two dimensions driven by surface tension and gravity effects in the general context of fluids with (possibly) different viscosities and densities. The sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-22 Daniel Böhme , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

We show well-posedness of a diffuse interface model for a two-phase flow of two viscous incompressible fluids with different densities locally in time. The model leads to an inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes/Cahn-Hilliard system with a solenoidal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-14 Helmut Abels , Josef Weber

Interfaces between two fluids are ubiquitous and of special importance for industrial applications, e.g., stabilisation of emulsions. The dynamics of fluid-fluid interfaces is difficult to study because these interfaces are usually…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Timm Krüger , Stefan Frijters , Florian Günther , Badr Kaoui , Jens Harting

Explicit analytical expressions for the drag and diffusion coefficients of a spherical particle attached to the interface between two immiscible fluids are constructed for the case of a small viscosity ratio between the fluid phases. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

We propose a mixed finite element method for the motion of a strongly viscous, ideal, and isentropic gas. At the boundary we impose a Navier-slip condition such that the velocity equation can be posed in mixed form with the vorticity as an…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Kenneth Karlsen , Trygve Karper

Many processes in nature (e.g., physical and biogeochemical processes in hyporheic zones, and arterial mass transport) occur near the interface of free-porous media. A firm understanding of these processes needs an accurate prescription of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 K. B. Nakshatrala , M. S. Joshaghani

Incompressible fluids on curved surfaces are considered with respect to the interplay between topology, geometry and fluid properties using a surface vorticity-stream function formulation, which is solved using parametric finite elements.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Sebastian Reuther , Axel Voigt

We first establish existence for all positive time near equilibrium for the moving interface problem between the Navier-Stokes equations for the evolving fluid phase (moved by the fluid velocity) and an elastic body modelled by the linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Daniel Coutand

Gravity shapes liquids and play a crucial role in their internal balance. Creating new equilibrium configurations irrespective of the presence of a gravitational field is challenging with applications on earth as well as in zero-gravity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Benjamin Apffel , Samuel Hidalgo-Caballero , Antonin Eddi , Emmanuel Fort

Starting with the Vlasov-Boltzmann equation for a binary fluid mixture, we derive an equation for the velocity field $\bm{u}$ when the system is segregated into two phases (at low temperatures) with a sharp interface between them. $\bm{u}$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Sorin Bastea , Raffaele Esposito , Joel L. Lebowitz , Rossana Marra

In conventional fluid mechanics, the chemical composition and thermodynamic state of a fluid-solid interface are not considered when establishing velocity-field boundary conditions. As a consequence, fluid simulations are usually not able…

Looking for the underlying hydrodynamic mechanisms determining the elliptic flow we show that for an expanding relativistic perfect fluid the transverse flow may derive from a solvable hydrodynamic potential, if the entropy is transversally…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Robi Peschanski , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We address a system of equations modeling an incompressible fluid interacting with an elastic body. We prove the local existence when the initial velocity belongs to the space $H^{s}$, where $s>3/2$ and the initial structure velocity is in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-17 Igor Kukavica , Amjad Tuffaha

The question what information is necessary for determination of a unique solution of hydrodynamic equations for ideal fluid is investigated. Arbitrary inviscid flows of the barotropic fluid and of incompressible fluid are considered. After…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

This paper concerns the dynamics of two layers of compressible, barotropic, viscous fluid lying atop one another. The lower fluid is bounded below by a rigid bottom, and the upper fluid is bounded above by a trivial fluid of constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Juhi Jang , Ian Tice , Yanjin Wang

The derivation of shallow water models from Navier-Stokes equations is revisited yielding a class of two-layer shallow water models.An improved velocity profile is proposed, based on the superposition of an ideal fluid and a viscous layer…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-11 François James , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Hoang-Minh Le , Mathilde Legrand

The highly confined flow of the liquid phase, trapped between the gas bubbles, is at the origin of the large effective viscosity of the liquid foams. Despite the industrial relevance of this complex fluid, the foam viscosity remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Adrien Bussonnière , Evgenia Shabalina , Xavier Ah-Thon , Mickaël Le Fur , Isabelle Cantat
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