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This is the second paper in a series on light scattering from optically anisotropic scatterers embedded in an isotropic medium. The apparently complex T-matrix theory involving mixing of angular momentum components turns out to be an…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Kiselev , V. Yu. Reshetnyak , T. J. Sluckin

The densest amorphous packing of rigid particles is known as random close packing. It has long been appreciated that higher densities are achieved by using collections of particles with a variety of sizes. The variety of sizes is often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

Many optical measurement techniques, such as light scattering from wavelength-scale particles or detecting motion from a surface with an optical lever, encode information in a complex radiation pattern. Extracting all available information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Youssef Tawfik , Shan Hao , Thomas P. Purdy

Gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics provide two complementary, nearly orthogonal, constraints on the mass distribution of early-type lens galaxies. This allows the luminous and dark-matter distribution in higher-redshift (z>0.1)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. V. E. Koopmans

In this paper we demonstrate that the weak temperature dependence of structure factor of supercooled liquids, a defining feature of the glass transition, is a consequence of the averaging of the scattering intensity either due to the use of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Charlotte F. Petersen , Peter Harrowell

We present a measurement of average histograms of line-of-sight velocities over pairs of galaxies and galaxy clusters. Since the histogram can be measured at different galaxy-cluster separations, this observable is commonly referred to as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Masato Shirasaki , Eiichi Egami , Nobuhiro Okabe , Satoshi Miyazaki

We investigate the morphology and size distribution of satellite droplets resulting from the interaction of a freely falling water droplet with a swirling airstream of different strengths by employing shadowgraphy and deep-learning-based…

The physical processes associated with propagation of a high-power (power > critical power for self-focusing) laser beam in water include nonlinear focusing, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), optical breakdown and plasma formation. The…

We demonstrate a prototype light scattering instrument combining a frequency domain approach to the intermediate scattering function from Super-Heterodyning Doppler Velocimetry with the versatility of a standard homodyne Dynamic Light…

We describe a self calibrating optical technique that allows to perform absolute measurements of scattering cross sections for the light scattered at extremely small angles. Very good performances are obtained by using a very simple optical…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Doriano Brogioli , Alberto Vailati , Marzio Giglio

The Rayleigh scattering length has been calculated for rare-gas liquids in the ultraviolet for the frequencies at which they luminesce. The calculations are based on the measured dielectric constants in the gas phase, except in the case of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Seidel , R. E. Lanou , W. Yao

The accumulation of small particles is analyzed in stationary flows through channels of variable width at small Reynolds number. The combined influence of pressure, viscous drag and thermal fluctuations is described by means of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-09 Michael Schindler , Peter Talkner , Marcin Kostur , Peter Hanggi

State-to-state differential cross sections (DCSs) for rotationally inelastic scattering of H2O by H2 have been measured at 71.2 meV (574 cm-1) and 44.8 meV (361 cm-1) collision energy using crossed molecular beams combined with velocity map…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C-H. Yang , G. Sarma , D. H. Parker , J. J ter Meulen , L. Wiesenfeld

We report a theoretical analysis showing that Rayleigh scattering could be used to monitor the growth of nanoparticles under arc discharge conditions. We compute the Rayleigh scattering cross sections of the nanoparticles by combining light…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Biswajit Santra , Mikhail N. Shneider , Roberto Car

We argue that a finite iteration of any surface fractal can be composed of mass-fractal iterations of the same fractal dimension. Within this assertion, the scattering amplitude of surface fractal is shown to be a sum of the amplitudes of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-05 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

We have analyzed the spatial distribution of galaxies from the release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey of galactic redshifts (SDSS DR7), applying the complete correlation function (conditional density), two-point conditional density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. O. Verevkin , Yu. L. Bukhmastova , Yu. V. Baryshev

Small-Angle Scattering (SAS) investigates structures in samples that generally range from approximately 0.5 nm to a few 100 nm. This can both be done for isotropic samples such as blends and liquids, as well as anisotropic samples such as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Sebastian Jaksch

The dynamics of a point charged particle which is driven by a uniform external electric field and moves in a medium of elastic scatterers is investigated. Using rudimentary approaches, we reproduce, in one dimension, the known results that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

Based on the convex hull construction algorithm, a new geometrical model of ice crystals is proposed to investigate the scattering properties of cirrus clouds particles. Light scattering matrices involving complete polarization information…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Quan Mu

The review is devoted to a discussion of new (and often unexpected) aspects of the old problem of elastic light scattering by small metal particles, whose size is comparable to or smaller than the thickness of the skin layer. The main focus…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Michael I. Tribelsky , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko