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Elastic light scattering by low-dimensional semiconductor objects is investigated theoretically. The differential cross section of resonant light scattering on excitons in quantum dots is calculated. The polarization and angular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

To what extent can particulate random media be characterised using direct wave backscattering from a single receiver/source? Here, in a two dimensional setting, we show using a machine learning approach that both the particle radius and…

The radar scattering properties of realistic aggregate snowflakes have been calculated using the Rayleigh-Gans theory. We find that the effect of the snowflake geometry on the scattering may be described in terms of a single universal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. D. Westbrook , R. C. Ball , P. R. Field

We study the effects of droplet ordering in initial optical transmittance through polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films prepared in the presence of an electrical field. The experimental data are interpreted by using a theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. Kiselev , O. V. Yaroshchuk , L. Dolgov

Collective coherent scattering of laser light by an ensemble of polarizable point particles creates long range interactions, whose properties can be tailored by choice of injected laser powers, frequencies and polarizations. We use a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Stefan Ostermann , Matthias Sonnleitner , Helmut Ritsch

There are indications that interstellar and interplanetary dust grains have an inhomogeneous and fluffy structure. We investigate different methods to describe light scattering by such composite particles. Both a model of layered particles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. V. Voshchinnikov , V. B. Il'in , Th. Henning

We use an extended laser Doppler technique to track optically the velocity of individual particles in a high Reynolds number turbulent flow. The particle sizes are of the order of the Kolmogorov scale and the time resolution, 30…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Romain Volk , Nicolas Mordant , Gautier Verhille , Jean-François Pinton

We consider the scattering of light in participating media composed of sparsely and randomly distributed discrete particles. The particle size is expected to range from the scale of the wavelength to the scale several orders of magnitude…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Jie Guo , Bingyang Hu , Yanjun Chen , Yuanqi Li , Yanwen Guo , Ling-Qi Yan

Laser-assisted electron scattering (LAES), a light-matter interaction process that facilitates energy transfer between strong light fields and free electrons, has so far been observed only in gas phase. Here we report on the observation of…

In this paper, radiating fluids scaling laws are studied. We focus on optically thin and optically thick regimes which are relevant for both astrophysics and laboratory experiments. By using homothetic Lie groups, we obtain the scaling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Emeric Falize , Serge Bouquet , Claire Michaut

Scattering of light at a distribution of scatterers is an intrinsically cooperative process, which means that the scattering rate and the angular distribution of the scattered light are essentially governed by bulk properties of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. Bender , C. Stehle , S. Slama , R. Kaiser , N. Piovella , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

We study bottlebrush macromolecules in a good solvent by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), static light scattering (SLS), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). These polymers consist of a linear backbone to which long side chains are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Bolisetty , C. Airaud , Y. Xu , A. H. E. Mueller , L. Harnau , S. Rosenfeldt , P. Lindner , M. Ballauff

We study the total cross section and angular distribution in Rayleigh scattering by hydrogen atom in the ground state, within the framework of Dirac relativistic equation and second-order perturbation theory. The relativistic states used…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-12 L. Safari , P. Amaro , S. Fritzche , J. P. Santos , F. Fratini

Dynamics of spreading of small droplets on surfaces has been studied by the molecular dynamics method. Simulations have been performed for mixtures of solvent and dimer, and solvent and tetramer droplets. For solvent particles and dimers,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. A. Nieminen , T. Ala- Nissila

The light scattered from dust grains in debris disks is typically modeled as compact spheres using Lorenz-Mie theory or as porous spheres by incorporating an effective medium theory. In this work we examine the effect of incorporating a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Jessica A. Arnold , Alycia J. Weinberger , Gorden Videen , Evgenij S. Zubko

We use boundary element simulations to study the interaction of model microswimmers with a neutrally buoyant spherical particle. The ratio of the size of the particle to that of the swimmer is varied from $R^\mathrm{P} / R^\mathrm{S} \ll…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Henry Shum , Julia M. Yeomans

Wet particle separation is widely used in mineral processing and plastic recycling to separate mixtures of particulate materials into further usable fractions due to density differences. This work presents efforts aiming to numerically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Darius Markauskas , Harald Kruggel-Emden

The static diffraction intensity distribution from large material system conceived as perfectly homogeneous system made inhomogeneous, though substitution of groups of atoms, small particles, by other groups of atoms, is explicitly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Noureddine Hadji

We study the second harmonic generation (SHG) in a suspension of small spherical particles confined within a slab, assuming undepleted pump and applying (i) single scattering approximation and (ii) diffusion approximation. In the case (i),…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. V. Makeev , S. E. Skipetrov

Traditional single-nanoparticle sizing using optical microscopy techniques assesses size via the diffusion constant, which requires suspended particles in a medium of known viscosity. However, these assumptions are typically not fulfilled…