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This work is aimed at the multiconfigurational Hartree-Fock calculations of the Er ionization energy. Authors have used the ATSP MCHF version in which there are new codes for calculation of spin-angular parts written on the basis of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gaigalas , Z. Rudzikas , T. Zalandauskas

The number and nature of atomic configurations are cornerstones of atomic spectroscopy, especially for the calculation of hot-plasma radiative properties. The knowledge of the distributions of magnetic quantum number $M$ and angular…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Jean-Christophe Pain , Xavier Blanc

We compute the orbital magnetization in real materials by evaluating a recently discovered formula for periodic systems, within density functional theory. We obtain improved values of the orbital magnetization in the ferromagnetic metals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Davide Ceresoli , Uwe Gerstmann , Ari P. Seitsonen , Francesco Mauri

We address nonsequential double ionization induced by strong, linearly polarized laser fields of only a few cycles, considering a physical mechanism in which the second electron is dislodged by the inelastic collision of the first electron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , X. Liu , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

We present a recently developed projector quantum Monte Carlo method for calculations of electronic structure in systems with spin-orbit interactions. The method solves for many-body eigenstates in the presence of spin-orbit using the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Cody A. Melton , M. Chandler Bennett , Lubos Mitas

Thomas-Fermi theory is developed to evaluate nuclear matrix elements averaged on the energy shell, on the basis of independent particle Hamiltonians. One- and two-body matrix elements are compared with the quantal results and it is…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 X. Vinas , P. Schuck , M. Farine , M. Centelles

In a calculation of rotated matrix elements with angular momentum projection, the generalized Wick's theorem may encounter a practical problem of combinatorial complexity when the configurations have more than four quasi-particles (qps).…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Long-Jun Wang , Fang-Qi Chen , Takahiro Mizusaki , Makito Oi , Yang Sun

Several topics on the implementation of spin qubits in quantum dots are reviewed. We first provide an introduction to the standard model of quantum computing and the basic criteria for its realization. Other alternative formulations such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Robert Andrzej Żak , Beat Röthlisberger , Stefano Chesi , Daniel Loss

A simple method of variational calculations of the electronic structure of a two-electron atom/ion, primarily near the nucleus, is proposed. The method as a whole consists of a standard solution of a generalized matrix eigenvalue equation,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Evgeny Z. Liverts

Closed orbit theory is generalized to the semiclassical calculation of cross-correlated recurrence functions for atoms in external fields. The cross-correlation functions are inverted by a high resolution spectral analyzer to obtain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Main , G. Wunner

The ring configurations for classical two-dimensional atoms are calculated within the Thomson model and compared with the results from `exact' numerical simulations. The influence of the functional form of the confinement potential and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

This two-paper series addresses and fixes the long-standing gauge invariance problem of angular momentum in gauge theories. This QED part reveals: 1) The spin and orbital angular momenta of electrons and photons can all be consistently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-09-25 X. S. Chen , X. F. Lü , W. M. Sun , F. Wang , T. Goldman

In quantum electrodynamics a classical part of the S-matrix is normally factored out in order to obtain a quantum remainder that can be treated perturbatively without the occurrence of infrared divergences. However, this separation, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Henry P. Stapp

Accurate simulations of atomistic systems from first principles are limited by computational cost. In high-throughput settings, machine learning can reduce these costs significantly by accurately interpolating between reference…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Haoyan Huo , Matthias Rupp

An outstanding challenge in chemical computation is the many-electron problem where computational methodologies scale prohibitively with system size. The energy of any molecule can be expressed as a weighted sum of the energies of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 LeeAnn M. Sager-Smith , David A. Mazziotti

The general tensorial form of the orbit-orbit interaction operator in the formalism of second quantization is presented. Such an expression is needed to calculate both diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements with respect to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gaigalas

Elementary particles are found in two different situations: (i) bound to metastable states of matter, for which angular momentum is quantized, and (ii) free, for which, due to their high energy-momentum and leaving aside inner a.m. or spin,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 David Rodriguez

The impact of applying state-of-the-art tensor factorization techniques to modern nuclear Hamiltonians derived from chiral effective field theory is investigated. Subsequently, the error induced by the tensor decomposition of the input…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Alexander Tichai , Roman Schutski , Gustavo E. Scuseria , Thomas Duguet

Recently developed quantum algorithms suggest that quantum computers can solve certain problems and perform certain tasks more efficiently than conventional computers. Among other reasons, this is due to the possibility of creating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rolando D. Somma

Achieving control over the electron spin in quantum dots (artificial atoms) or real atoms promises access to new technologies in conventional and in quantum information processing. Here we review our proposal for quantum computing with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vitaly N. Golovach , Daniel Loss