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The interaction between electronic and nuclear spins in the presence of external magnetic fields can be described by a spin Hamiltonian, with parameters obtained from first principles, electronic structure calculations. We describe an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Krishnendu Ghosh , He Ma , Vikram Gavini , Giulia Galli

This paper aims at introducing the formal foundations of the application of reduced density-matrix theory and Green's function theory to the analysis of molecular electronic transitions. For this sake, their mechanics, applied to specific…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Thibaud Etienne

In the book the mathematical methods of nuclear cross sections and phases of elastic scattering, energy and characteristics of bound states in two- and three-particle nuclear systems, when the potentials of interaction contain not only…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-07 S. B. Dubovichenko

We present a new theory for partitioning simulations of periodic and solid-state systems into physically sound atomic contributions at the level of Kohn-Sham density functional theory. Our theory is based on spatially localized linear…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Luna Zamok , Janus J. Eriksen

First and second order corrections for the scattering of different types of particles by a weak gravitational field, treated as an external field, are calculated. These computations indicate a violation of the Equivalence Principle: to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Ricardo Paszko

A simple real-space model for the electron wavefunction is suggested, based on a transverse wave with helicity, rotating at mc^2/h. The mapping of the real two-dimensional vector phasor to the complex plane permits this to satisfy the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan M. Kadin

The effects of a magnetic field on the energy and on the spin of free electrons are computed in the framework of quantum field theory. In the case of a constant moderate field and with relatively slow electrons, the derived formulae are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 C. Verzegnassi , R. Germano , P. Kurian

We give a compact, frame-independent characterization of the set of classical second-order moments for a single spin-1 particle. Defining the moment matrix M = 2Q + (1/3) I, we show that a moment pair (s, Q) arises from a positive mixture…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 K. S. Mallesh

Moments of unpolarized, helicity, and transversity distributions, electromagnetic form factors, and generalized form factors of the nucleon are presented from a preliminary analysis of lattice results using pion masses down to 359 MeV. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 R. G. Edwards , G. Fleming , Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , K. Orginos , A. V. Pochinsky , D. B. Renner , D. G. Richards , W. Schroers

In this work we conduct a numerical search of non-trivial mechanisms, leading to new tendencies towards long-range ferromagnetic ordering in two-dimensional materials. For this purpose we employ an original variant of pairwise infinitesimal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 I. V. Kashin , A. Gerasimov , E. V. Syrnikov

We review our recent work addressing various theoretical issues in spin-based quantum dot quantum computation and quantum information processing. In particular, we summarize our calculation of electron exchange interaction in two-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

This work is aimed at the multi-configuration Hartree-Fock calculations of the 6s ionization energies of lanthanides with configurations [Xe]4f^{N}6s^{2}. Authors have used the ATSP MCHF version in which there are new codes for calculation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gaigalas , Z. Rudzikas , T. Zalandauskas

The nuclear matrix elements for the momentum quadrupole operator are important for the interpretation of precision atomic physics experiments that search for violations of local Lorentz and CPT symmetry and for new spin-dependent forces. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 B. A. Brown , G. F. Bertsch , L. M. Robledo , M. V. Romalis , V. Zelevinsky

Exploiting quantum properties to outperform classical ways of information-processing is an outstanding goal of modern physics. A promising route is quantum simulation, which aims at implementing relevant and computationally hard problems in…

Entanglement is one of the most fascinating concepts of modern physics. In striking contrast to its abstract, mathematical foundation, its practical side is, however, remarkably underdeveloped. Even for systems of just two orbitals or sites…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Lexin Ding , Zoltan Zimboras , Christian Schilling

In a recent paper \cite{ft} a new powerful method to calculate Feynman diagrams was proposed. It consists in setting up a Taylor series expansion in the external momenta squared. The Taylor coefficients are obtained from the original…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 J. Fleischer , O. V. Tarasov

Spectral densities are computed in unprecedented detail for quantum antiferromagnetic spin 1/2 two-leg ladders. These results were obtained due to a major methodical advance achieved by optimally chosen unitary transformations. The approach…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Knetter , K. P. Schmidt , M. Grüninger , G. S. Uhrig

In this review article, we survey the relatively new theory of orbital magnetization in solids-often referred to as the "modern theory of orbital magnetization"-and its applications. Surprisingly, while the calculation of the orbital…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 T. Thonhauser

An analytically derived 'integral operator' approach is introduced to estimate the expectation value of a quantum operator for an evolving state weighted with an exponential function. This allows to compute quantities useful in Nuclear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Simone Sturniolo

To set up a self-consistent quantum field theory of degenerate systems, the unperturbed state should be described by a density matrix instead of a pure state. This increases the combinatorial complexity of the many-body equations. Hopf…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder
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