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相关论文: Developments for Reference--State One--Particle De…

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One-particle reduced density matrix functional theory would potentially be the ideal approach for describing Bose-Einstein condensates. It namely replaces the macroscopically complex wavefunction by the simple one-particle reduced density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Julia Liebert , Christian Schilling

The familiar unrestricted Hartree-Fock variational principle is generalized to include quasi-free states. As we show, these are in one-to-one correspondence with the one-particle density matrices and these, in turn provide a convenient…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Volker Bach , Elliott H. Lieb , Jan philip Solovej

The effects of short-range correlations derived from a realistic meson-exchange potential on the single-particle density matrix in finite nuclei are investigated by analyzing the one-body density in terms of the natural orbits. Basic…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Polls , H. Müther , W. H. Dickhoff

A self-consistent set of equations for the one-electron self-energy in the ladder approximation is derived for the attractive Hubbard model in the superconducting state. The equations provide an extension of a T-matrix formalism recently…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. H. Pedersen , J. J. Rodriguez-Nunez , H. Beck , T. Schneider , S. Schafroth

The key questions of uniqueness and existence in time-dependent density functional theory are usually formulated only for potentials and densities that are analytic in time. Simple examples, standard in quantum mechanics, lead however to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Neepa T. Maitra , Tchavdar N. Todorov , Chris Woodward , Kieron Burke

Density-potential functional theory (DPFT) is an alternative formulation of orbital-free density functional theory that may be suitable for modeling the electronic structure of large systems. To date, DPFT has been applied mainly to quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , William C. Witt , Sergei Manzhos

A phenomenological method based on the natural orbital representation is applied to construct the ground state one-body density matrix which describes correctly both density and momentum distributions in $^{4}He$, $^{16}O$ and $^{40}Ca$…

Density Functional Theory (DFT) is one of the most widely used methods for "ab initio" calculations of the structure of atoms, molecules, crystals, surfaces, and their interactions. Unfortunately, the customary introduction to DFT is often…

物理教育 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Nathan Argaman , Guy Makov

Quantum dots with conduction electrons or holes originating from several bands are considered. We assume the particles are confined in a harmonic potential and assume the electrons (or holes) belonging to different bands to be different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Karkkainen M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , M. Manninen

The widely used thermal Hartree-Fock (HF) theory is generalized to include the effect of electron correlation while maintaining its quasi-independent-particle framework. An electron-correlated internal energy (or grand potential) is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 So Hirata

We present a metric-space approach to quantify the performance of density-functional approximations for interacting many-body systems and to explore the validity of the Hohenberg-Kohn-type theorem on fermionic lattices. This theorem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 V. V. França , J. P. Coe , I. D'Amico

The momentum and isospin dependence of the single-particle potential for the in-medium nucleon are the key quantities in the Relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (RBHF) theory. It depends on how to extract the scalar and the vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Hui Tong , Chencan Wang , Sibo Wang

The non-vanishing of the natural orbital occupation numbers of the one-particle density matrix of many-body systems has important consequences for the existence of a density matrix-potential mapping for nonlocal potentials in reduced…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 K. J. H. Giesbertz , R. van Leeuwen

An overview of several recent developments in density functional theory for classical inhomogeneous liquids is given. We show how Levy's constrained search method can be used to derive the variational principle that underlies density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-01 M. Schmidt , M. Burgis , W. S. B. Dwandaru , G. Leithall , P. Hopkins

We report an infinite number of orthonormal wave functions bases for the quantum problem of a free particle in presence of an applied external magnetic field. Each set of orthonormal wave functions (basis) is labeled by an integer $p$,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Edinardo I. B. Rodrigues , Mauro M. Doria

In this review we provide a rigorous and self-contained presentation of one-body reduced density-matrix (1RDM) functional theory. We do so for the case of a finite basis set, where density-functional theory (DFT) implicitly becomes a 1RDM…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Klaas J. H. Giesbertz , Michael Ruggenthaler

The restoration of particle number within Energy Density Functional theory is analyzed. It is shown that the standard method based on configuration mixing leads to a functional of both the projected and non-projected densities. As an…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Guillaume Hupin , Denis Lacroix , Michael Bender

We have performed self-consistent Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (BHF) and its renormalized theory to the structure calculations of finite nuclei. The $G$-matrix is calculated within the BHF basis, and the exact Pauli exclusion operator is…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-07 B. S. Hu , F. R. Xu , Y. Z. Ma , Q. Wu , Z. H. Sun

A previously proposed non-canonical coupled-perturbed Kohn-Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT)/Hartree-Fock (HF) treatment for spin-orbit coupling is here generalized to infinite periodic systems. The scalar-relativistic periodic…

The formalism of the relativistic (or Dirac-) Brueckner approach in infinite nuclear matter is described. As nucleon-nucleon interaction the one-boson exchange potentials Bonn A,B,C and for comparison the Walecka model are used. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Sehn , C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler