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The loss of neuronal cells in the central nervous system may happen in numerous neurodegenerative illnesses. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is an intricate, irreversible, dynamic neurodegenerative sickness. It is the main source of age-related…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-08-29 Ankur Patel , Grishma joshi , Rupali Ugile

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by extracellular A\b{eta} plaques, neurofibrillary tau tangles, glial activation, and neuronal degeneration, involving multiple cell types and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Anya Chauhan , Ayush Noori , Zhaozhi Li , Yingnan He , Michelle M Li , Marinka Zitnik , Sudeshna Das

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative condition responsible for most cases of dementia and considered as one of the greatest challenges for neuroscience in this century. Early Ad signs are usually mistaken for normal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-08 Juan A. Arias , Carmen Cadarso-Suárez , Pablo Aguiar-Fernández

Protein fibril accumulation at interfaces is an important step in many physiological processes and neurodegenerative diseases as well as in designing materials. Here we show, using $\beta$-lactoglobulin fibrils as a model, that semiflexible…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Sophia Jordens , Emily E. Riley , Ivan Usov , Lucio Isa , Peter D. Olmsted , Raffaele Mezzenga

The anchor of most integral membrane proteins consists of one or several helices spanning the lipid bilayer. The WALP peptide, GWW(LA)$_n$(L)WWA, is a common model helix to study the fundamentals of protein insertion and folding, as well as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Tristan Bereau , W. F. Drew Bennett , Jim Pfaendtner , Markus Deserno , Mikko Karttunen

The preclinical stage of many neurodegenerative diseases can span decades before symptoms become apparent. Understanding the sequence of preclinical biomarker changes provides a critical opportunity for early diagnosis and effective…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Yizhen Xu , Scott Zeger , Zheyu Wang

Currently, the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is a complex and error-prone process. Improving this diagnosis could allow earlier detection of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients and their families. For this work, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Ángel de la Vega Jiménez

We propose a topological framework to study the evolution of Alzheimer's disease, the most common neurodegenerative disease. The modeling of this disease starts with the representation of the brain connectivity as a graph and the seeding of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-20 Christian Goodbrake , David Beers , Travis B. Thompson , Heather A. Harrington , Alain Goriely

Early endolysosomal and autophagic defects are among the earliest cellular alterations observed in Alzheimers disease (AD), yet the molecular drivers linking amyloid precursor protein (APP) metabolism to vesicle trafficking dysfunction…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-28 Hao Huang , Kaijing Xu , Michael Lardelli

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have intrigued researchers for decades due to the contradiction between their high potential against resistant bacteria and the inability to find a structure-function relationship for the development of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Marta V. Volovik , Zaret G. Denieva , Oleg V. Kondrashov , Sergey A. Akimov , Oleg V. Batishchev

Amyloid fibers are aggregates of proteins. They are built out of a peptide called $\beta$--amyloid (A$\beta$) containing between 41 and 43 residues, produced by the action of an enzyme which cleaves a much larger protein known as the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 G. Tiana , F. Simona , R. A. Broglia , G. Colombo

Alzheimer's disease detection requires expensive neuroimaging or invasive procedures, limiting accessibility. This study explores whether deep learning can enable non-invasive Alzheimer's disease detection through handwriting analysis.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Emanuele Nardone , Tiziana D'Alessandro , Francesco Fontanella , Claudio De Stefano

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is an important tool for studying Alzheimer's disease (AD). PET scans can be used as diagnostics tools, and to provide molecular characterization of patients with cognitive disorders. However, multiple…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-13 Bo Zhou , Rui Wang , Ming-Kai Chen , Adam P. Mecca , Ryan S. O'Dell , Christopher H. Van Dyck , Richard E. Carson , James S. Duncan , Chi Liu

MEG are non invasive neuroimaging techniques with excellent temporal and spatial resolution, crucial for studying brain function in dementia and Alzheimer Disease. They identify changes in brain activity at various Alzheimer stages,…

Lipid bilayers often form high-curvature configurations due to self-assembly conditions or certain biological processes. However, particle-based simulations of lipid membranes are predominantly of flat lipid membranes because planar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-31 James Tallman , Antonia Statt

Protein misfolding is implicated in many diseases, including the serpinopathies. For the canonical inhibitory serpin {\alpha}1-antitrypsin (A1AT), mutations can result in protein deficiencies leading to lung disease, and misfolded mutants…

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, debilitating neurodegenerative disease that affects 50 million people globally. Despite this substantial health burden, available treatments for the disease are limited and its fundamental causes remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Matthew West , Colin Magdamo , Lily Cheng , Yingnan He , Sudeshna Das

Alzheimer's disease is a human brain disease that affects a significant fraction of the population by causing problems with short-term memory, thinking, spatial orientation and behavior, memory loss and other intellectual abilities. Up to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-10-02 Athanasios Alexiou , Panayiotis Vlamos

Since no effective therapies exist for Alzheimer's disease (AD), prevention has become more critical through lifestyle factor changes and interventions. Analyzing electronic health records (EHR) of patients with AD can help us better…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Zitao Shen , Yoonkwon Yi , Anusha Bompelli , Fang Yu , Yanshan Wang , Rui Zhang

The systemic, metabolic, lifestyle factors have established associations with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) through epidemiologic and AD-specific biomarker studies. Whether colored fundus photography (CFP) contains retinal structural signatures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Seowung Leem , Yunchao Yang , Adam J. Woods , Ruogu Fang