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The biological definition of Alzheimer's disease (AD) relies on multi-modal neuroimaging, yet the clinical utility of positron emission tomography (PET) is limited by cost and radiation exposure, hindering early screening at preclinical or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Tuo Liu , Shuijin Lin , Shaozhen Yan , Haifeng Wang , Jie Lu , Jianhua Ma , Chunfeng Lian

Many proteins and peptides have an intrinsic capacity to sense and induce membrane curvature, and play crucial roles for organizing and remodelling cell membranes. However, the molecular driving forces behind these processes are not well…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jordi Gómez-Llobregat , Federico Elías-Wolff , Martin Lindén

Currently, many studies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are investigating the neurobiological factors behind the acquisition of beta-amyloid (A), pathologic tau (T), and neurodegeneration ([N]) biomarkers from neuroimages. However, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-05 Jingwen Zhang , Defu Yang , Wei He , Guorong Wu , Minghan Chen

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects cognitive functions such as memory, thinking, and behavior. In this disease, there is a critical phase, mild cognitive impairment, that is really…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Arezoo Borji , Taha-Hossein Hejazi , Abbas Seifi

Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging based 3D topographic brain glucose metabolism patterns from normal controls (NC) and individuals with dementia of Alzheimer's type (DAT) are used to train a novel multi-scale…

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a common first symptom before the conversion to clinical impairment where the individual becomes unable to perform activities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Donghuan Lu , Karteek Popuri , Weiguang Ding , Rakesh Balachandar , Mirza Faisal Beg

We study membrane-protein interactions and membrane-mediated protein-protein interactions by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid bilayers with cylindrical hydrophobic inclusions. The strength of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Beate West , Frank L. H. Brown , Friederike Schmid

Characterizing the subtle changes of functional brain networks associated with the pathological cascade of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important for early diagnosis and prediction of disease progression prior to clinical symptoms. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-12 Mengjia Xu , David Lopez Sanz , Pilar Garces , Fernando Maestu , Quanzheng Li , Dimitrios Pantazis

The current state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) for Alzheimer's Disease diagnosis use different biomarker combinations to classify patients, but do not allow extracting knowledge about the interactions of biomarkers. However, to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Raphael Ronge , Kwangsik Nho , Christian Wachinger , Sebastian Pölsterl

During cellular translation, incorporation errors occur. It is the addition of amino acid residues not corresponding to the mRNA code. With an increase in the number of residues in the synthesized molecule, the probability of failure in at…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Vladimir Binhi

Over 30 papers have proposed to use convolutional neural network (CNN) for AD classification from anatomical MRI. However, the classification performance is difficult to compare across studies due to variations in components such as…

Recent experiments have identified peptides with adhesion affinity for GaAs and Si surfaces. Here we use all-atom Monte Carlo (MC) simulations with implicit solvent to investigate the behavior in aqueous solution of four such peptides, all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-26 Simon Mitternacht , Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke , Anders Irbäck

Protein-protein interactions (PPI) differ when measured in test tubes and cells due to the complexity of the intracellular environment. Free amino acids (AAs) and their derivatives constitute a significant fraction of the intracellular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Xufeng Xu , Francesco Stellacci

As the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) rises, improving mechanistic insight from non-invasive biomarkers is increasingly critical. Recent work suggests that circuit-level brain alterations manifest as changes in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Szymon Mamoń , Max Talanov , Alessandro Crimi

Toxic fibrillar aggregates of Islet Amyloid PolyPeptide (IAPP) appear as the physical outcome of a peptidic phase-transition signaling the onset of type-2 diabetes mellitus in different mammalian species. In particular, experimentally…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-11-27 Rafael B. Frigori

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive form of dementia that results in problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. It often starts with abnormal aggregation and deposition of beta amyloid and tau, followed by neuronal damage such as…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-03 Dengdeng Yu , Linbo Wang , Dehan Kong , Hongtu Zhu

Studying the relationship between neuroanatomy and cognitive decline due to Alzheimer's has been a major research focus in the last decade. However, to infer cause-effect relationships rather than simple associations from observational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-22 Sebastian Pölsterl , Christian Wachinger

Memristive crossbar arrays (MCA) are emerging as efficient building blocks for in-memory computing and neuromorphic hardware due to their high density and parallel analog matrix-vector multiplication capabilities. However, the physical…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Muhammad Faheemur Rahman , Wayne Burleson

Temperature controlled Polarization Modulation Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy (PM-NSOM) measurements of a single supported $L_{\beta^{\prime}}$ 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) lipid bilayer are presented. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Merrell A. Johnson , Ricardo S. Decca

With the rapid advent of biomedical and biotechnological innovations, a deep understanding of the nature of interaction between nanomaterials and cell membranes, tissues, and organs, has become increasingly important. Active penetration of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Benno Liebchen , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen