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In this paper, we discuss some aspects of the energetics of a quantum Brownian particle placed in a harmonic trap, also known as the dissipative quantum oscillator. Based on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, we analyze two distinct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Aritra Ghosh , Jasleen Kaur , Malay Bandyopadhyay

We study experimentally the thermal fluctuations of energy input and dissipation in a harmonic oscillator driven out of equilibrium, and search for Fluctuation Relations. We study transient evolution from the equilibrium state, together…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Sylvain Joubaud , Nicolas Garnier , Sergio Ciliberto

The motivation of this work is to get an additional insight into the irreversible energy dissipation on the quantum level. The presented examination procedure is based on the Feynman path integral method that is applied and widened towards…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 B. G. Márkus , F. Márkus

It is demonstrated that the general theory of Casimir and van der Waals forces describes the interaction-induced equilibrium thermodynamic potentials of the damped harmonic oscillator bilinearly coupled to the environment. An extended model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Yu. S. Barash

If a contact of two purely elastic bodies with no sliding (infinite coefficient of friction) is subjected to superimposed oscillations in the normal and tangential directions, then a specific damping appears, that is not dependent on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-29 M. Popov , V. L. Popov , R. Pohrt

The harmonic oscillator is a powerful model that can appear as a limit case when examining a nonlinear system. A well known fact is, that without driving, the inclusion of a friction term makes the origin of the phase space -- which is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Daniel Schirdewahn

A master equation for the deformed quantum harmonic oscillator interacting with a dissipative environment, in particular with a thermal bath, is derived in the microscopic model by using perturbation theory. The coefficients of the master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Isar , W. Scheid

In this chapter we treat the quantum damped harmonic oscillator, and study mathematical structure of the model, and construct general solution with any initial condition, and give a quantum counterpart in the case of taking coherent state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-10 Kazuyuki Fujii

The three dimensional harmonic oscillator model including a cranking term is used for an energy variational calculation. Energy minima are found under variation of the three oscillator frequencies determining the shape of the system for…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

The unitary operator which transforms a harmonic oscillator system of time-dependent frequency into that of a simple harmonic oscillator of different time-scale is found, with and without an inverse-square potential. It is shown that for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Dae-Yup Song

We study the energy flow between a one dimensional oscillator and a chaotic system with two degrees of freedom in the weak coupling limit. The oscillator's observables are averaged over an initially microcanonical ensemble of trajectories…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. V. S. Bonanca , M. A. M. de Aguiar

A finite number of harmonic oscillators coupled to infinitely many environment oscillators is fundamental to the problem of understanding quantum dissipation of a small system immersed in a large environment. Exact operator solution as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Joichi , Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

We show that the dissipation term in the Hamiltonian for a couple of classical damped-amplified oscillators manifests itself as a geometric phase and is actually responsible for the appearance of the zero point energy in the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Massimo Blasone , Petr Jizba , Giuseppe Vitiello

Through a set of generators that preserves the hermiticity and trace of density matrices, we analyze the damping of harmonic oscillator in open quantum systems into four modes, distinguished by their specific effects on the covariance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 B. A. Tay

In this article, the optimal control problem for a harmonic oscillator with an inequality constraint is considered. The applied energy of the oscillator during a fixed final time period is used as the performance criterion. The analytical…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Mi Zhou , Erik I Verriest , Chaouki Abdallah

This letter proposes an analytical approach to formulate the power system oscillation frequency under a large disturbance. A fact is revealed that the oscillation frequency is only the function of the oscillation amplitude when the system's…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-27 Bin Wang , Kai Sun

In their interesting study (Ref. [1]) Hu et al have shown that for a simple "harmonium" solid model the slip-induced motion of surface atoms is close to critically damped. This result is in fact well known from studies of vibrational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-18 B. N. J. Persson

The work fluctuations of a harmonic oscillator in contact with a thermostat and driven out of equilibrium by an external force are studied experimentally. For the work both the transient and stationary state fluctuation theorems hold. The…

The problem of resonant excitation of a harmonic oscillator the energy levels of which are slightly shifted under the action of a random potential is solved. It is shown that, in this case, there exists a threshold magnitude of the exciting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-15 A. P. Dmitriev

An approximate solution is presented for simple harmonic motion in the presence of damping by a force which is a general power-law function of the velocity. The approximation is shown to be quite robust, allowing for a simple way to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Jarrett L. Lancaster