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We study freely evolving and forced inelastic gases using the Boltzmann equation. We consider uniform collision rates and obtain analytical results valid for arbitrary spatial dimension d and arbitrary dissipation coefficient epsilon. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim

To enable closed form conditioning, a common assumption in Gaussian process (GP) regression is independent and identically distributed Gaussian observation noise. This strong and simplistic assumption is often violated in practice, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-04 Matias Altamirano , François-Xavier Briol , Jeremias Knoblauch

We investigate velocity statistics of homogeneous inelastic gases using the Boltzmann equation. Employing an approximate uniform collision rate, we obtain analytic results valid in arbitrary dimension. In the freely evolving case, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

In this paper we address the complexity of solving linear programming problems with a set of differential equations that converge to a fixed point that represents the optimal solution. Assuming a probabilistic model, where the inputs are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Asa Ben-Hur , Joshua Feinberg , Shmuel Fishman , Hava T. Siegelmann

We consider nonparametric estimation of a mixed discrete-continuous distribution under anisotropic smoothness conditions and possibly increasing number of support points for the discrete part of the distribution. For these settings, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-21 Andriy Norets , Justinas Pelenis

Relative dispersion in fully developed turbulence is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations. Lagrangian statistics is found to be compatible with Richardson description although small systematic deviations are found. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Boffetta , I. M. Sokolov

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian stochastic process with stationary, long-time correlated increments and is frequently used to model anomalous diffusion processes. We study numerically fractional Brownian motion confined to a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-22 T. Guggenberger , G. Pagnini , T. Vojta , R. Metzler

We consider Bayesian inference problems with computationally intensive likelihood functions. We propose a Gaussian process (GP) based method to approximate the joint distribution of the unknown parameters and the data. In particular, we…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-03-15 Hongqiao Wang , Jinglai Li

We discuss some Lagrangian and presymplectic models concerning test particles in electromagnetic and gravitational fields, with the aim of describing an upper bound to the acceleration. Some models are based on the relativistic phase space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Toller

We provide posterior contraction rates for constrained deep Gaussian processes in non-parametric density estimation and classication. The constraints are in the form of bounds on the values and on the derivatives of the Gaussian processes…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-15 François Bachoc , Agnès Lagnoux

We present an approximate calculation for the distribution of the maximum of a smooth stationary temporal signal X(t). As an application, we compute the persistence exponent associated to the probability that the process remains below a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clément Sire

The field of causal discovery develops model selection methods to infer cause-effect relations among a set of random variables. For this purpose, different modelling assumptions have been proposed to render cause-effect relations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-09 Daniela Schkoda , Mathias Drton

This paper introduces a novel goodness-of-fit test technique for parametric conditional distributions. The proposed tests are based on a residual marked empirical process, for which we develop a conditional Principal Component Analysis. The…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-18 Cui Rui , Li Yuhao

We investigate the statistical distribution of Newtonian gravitational forces acting on a test particle embedded in an infinite, homogeneous, and uncorrelated random gas of point masses. Using order statistics, we derive the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Constantin Payerne , Vincent Rossetto

Non-linear latent variable models have become increasingly popular in a variety of applications. However, there has been little study on theoretical properties of these models. In this article, we study rates of posterior contraction in…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-27 Shuang Zhou , Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya , David Dunson

It is known that the distribution of nonreversible Markov processes breaking the detailed balance condition converges faster to the stationary distribution compared to reversible processes having the same stationary distribution. This is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Francesco Coghi , Raphael Chetrite , Hugo Touchette

Tempered stable distributions are frequently used in financial applications (e.g., for option pricing) in which the tails of stable distributions would be too heavy. Given the non-explicit form of the probability density function,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-08 Till Massing

In this paper, we propose a maximum smoothed likelihood method to estimate the component density functions of mixture models, in which the mixing proportions are known and may differ among observations. The proposed estimates maximize a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-14 Tao Yu , Pengfei Li , Jing Qin

The aim of this paper is to analyze a class of random motions which models the motion of a particle on the real line with random velocity and subject to the action of the friction. The speed randomly changes when a Poissonian event occurs.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-31 Alessandro De Gregorio

This paper is concerned with sampling from probability distributions $\pi$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ admitting a density of the form $\pi(x) \propto e^{-U(x)}$, where $U(x)=F(x)+G(Kx)$ with $K$ being a linear operator and $G$ being…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-28 Andreas Habring , Martin Holler , Thomas Pock
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