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Two triangular factorizations of the deformation gradient tensor are studied. The first, termed the Lagrangian formulation, consists of an upper-triangular stretch premultiplied by a rotation tensor. The second, termed the Eulerian…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Alan D. Freed , Shahla Zamani , Laszlo Szabo , John D. Clayton

We investigate the purely spatial Lagrangian coordinate transformation from the Lagrangian to the basic Eulerian frame. We demonstrate three techniques for extracting the relativistic displacement field from a given solution in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Cornelius Rampf , Alexander Wiegand

The Lagrangian formalism for tensor fields over differentiable manifolds with contravariant and covariant affine connections (whose components differ not only by sign) and metrics [$(\bar{L}_n,g)$-spaces] is considered. The functional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Manoff

In this paper I shall consider field theories in a space of four-dimensions which have field variables consisting of the components of a metric tensor and scalar field. The field equations of these scalar-tensor field theories will be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Gregory W. Horndeski

In a space of 4-dimensions, I will examine constrained variational problems in which the Lagrangian, and constraint scalar density, are concomitants of a (pseudo-Riemannian) metric tensor and its first two derivatives. The Lagrange…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Gregory W. Horndeski

Fluid deformation and strain history are central to wide range of fluid mechanical phenomena ranging from fluid mixing and particle transport to stress development in complex fluids and the formation of Lagrangian coherent structures…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Daniel R. Lester , Marco Dentz , Tanguy Le Borgne , Felipe P. J. de Barros

Lagrange scalar densities which are concomitants of two scalar fields, a pseudo-Riemannian metric tensor, and their derivatives of arbitrary differential order are investigated in a space of four-dimensions. I construct the most general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Gregory W. Horndeski

We suggest an extension of the gauge principle which includes tensor gauge fields. The extended non-Abelian gauge transformations of the tensor gauge fields form a new large group. On this group one can define field strength tensors, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 George Savvidy

For non-Abelian tensor gauge fields of the lower rank we have found an alternative expression for the field strength tensors, which transform homogeneously with respect to the complementary gauge transformations and allow us to construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jessica K. Barrett , George Savvidy

It has been found recently that propagators, e.g. the cross-correlation spectra of the cosmic fields with the initial density field, decay exponentially at large-k in an Eulerian description of the dynamics. We explore here similar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francis Bernardeau , Patrick Valageas

The Eulerian variational formulation of the gyrokinetic system with electrostatic turbulence is presented in general spatial coordinates by extending our previous work [H. Sugama, {\it et al}., Phys.\ Plasmas {\bf 25}, 102506 (2018)]. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 H. Sugama , S. Matsuoka , M. Nunami , S. Satake

Differential conservation laws in Lagrangian field theory are usually related to symmetries of a Lagrangian density and are obtained if the Lie derivative of a Lagrangian density by a certain class of vector fields on a fiber bundle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Giachetta , G. Sardanashvily

We derive a general expression for the deformation-gradient tensor by invoking the standard definition of a gradient of a vector field in curvilinear coordinates. This expression shows the connection between the standard definition of a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Andrey Melnikov , Michael A. Slawinski

Deformation of material lines drives transport and dissipation in many industrial and natural flows. Here we report an exact Eulerian formula for the stretching rate of a material line, also known as the topological entropy, in a prototype…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Amal Manoharan , Sai Subramanian , Ashwin Joy

Given a model for self-dual non-linear electrodynamics in four spacetime dimensions, any deformation of this theory which is constructed from the duality-invariant energy-momentum tensor preserves duality invariance. In this work we present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Christian Ferko , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Liam Smith , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

Ostrogradsky instability generally appears in nondegenerate higher-order derivative theories and this issue can be resolved by removing any existing degeneracy present in such theories. We consider an action involving terms that are at most…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Pawan Joshi , Sukanta Panda

We classify higher-order Maxwell-Einstein theories linear in the curvature tensor and quadratic in the derivatives of the electromagnetic field strength whose kinetic matrices are degenerate. This provides a generalisation of quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Aimeric Colléaux , Karim Noui

An explicit compatibility condition formula is presented for the Eulerian left Cauchy-Green deformation tensor field. It is shown to be the appropriate finite-strain counterpart of Saint-Venant's compatibility condition. The difference…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Tamás Fülöp

We define a group of extended non-Abelian gauge transformations for tensor gauge fields. On this group one can define generalized field strength tensors, which are transforming homogeneously with respect to the extended gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Savvidy

We present a numerical investigation of two-dimensional decaying turbulence in the Lagrangian framework. Focusing on single particle statistics, we investigate Lagrangian trajectories in a freely evolving turbulent velocity field. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Wilczek , Oliver Kamps , Rudolf Friedrich
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