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We show that relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) can be recast as a novel theory of superfluidity. This new theory formulates MHD just in terms of conservation equations, including dissipative effects, by introducing appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Jay Armas , Akash Jain

This paper deals with the longstanding quest of the possible existence of finite-time singularities in the equations governing the dynamics of inviscid fluids, namely, Euler equations. Here, two contributions are brought for the case of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Sergio Rica

The Eulerian space-time correlation of strong Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in strongly magnetized plasmas is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations of Reduced MHD turbulence and phenomenological modeling. Two new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Jean C. Perez , Sofiane Bourouaine

Parker's formulation of isotopological plasma relaxation process toward minimum magnetics energy states in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is extended to electron MHD (EMHD). The lower bound on magnetic energy in EMHD is determined by both the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 B. K. Shivamoggi

For the $2D$ Euler equation in vorticity formulation, we construct localized smooth solutions whose critical Sobolev norms become large in a short period of time, and solutions which initially belong to $L^\infty \cap H^1$ but escapes $H^1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-09 Tarek Mohamed Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

A new implementation for the time evolution of the magnetic vector potential is obtained for smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics by considering the induction equation in integral form. Galilean invariance is achieved through proper gauge…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Terrence S. Tricco , Daniel J. Price

Magnetic helicity is conserved under ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and quasi-conserved even under a resistive process. The standard definition for magnetic helicity cannot be applied directly to an open magnetic field in a volume,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Kai E. Yang , Michael S. Wheatland , Stuart A. Gilchrist

A magnetic helicity integral is proposed which can be applied to domains which are not magnetically closed, i.e. have a non-vanishing normal component of the magnetic field on the boundary. In contrast to the relative helicity integral,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunnar Hornig

Using two- and three-dimensional hydromagnetic simulations for a range of different flows, including laminar and turbulent ones, it is shown that solutions expressing the field in terms of Euler potentials (EP) are in general incorrect if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-20 Axel Brandenburg

Let M be a Kaehler manifold with a free, holomorphic and Hamiltonian action of the standard n-torus T. We give a simple, explicit and canonical formula for the Kaehler potential on the Kaehler reduction of M. As a consequence we can derive…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Burns , V. Guillemin

We consider the question whether starting from a smooth initial condition 3D inviscid Euler flows on a periodic domain $\mathbb{T}^3$ may develop singularities in a finite time. Our point of departure is the well-known result by Kato…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Xinyu Zhao , Bartosz Protas

Beginning from the semiclassical Hamiltonian, the Fermi pressure and Bohm potential for the quantum hydrodynamics application (QHD) at finite temperature are consistently derived in the framework of the local density approximation with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Zh. A. Moldabekov , M. Bonitz , T. S. Ramazanov

A new exact analytically solvable Eckart-type potential is presented, a generalisation of the Hulthen potential. The study through Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics is presented together with the hierarchy of Hamiltonians and the shape…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elso Drigo Filho , Regina Maria Ricotta

Numerical solutions of the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations are reported for the interior of a rotating, perfectly-conducting, rigid spherical shell that is insulator-coated on the inside. A previously-reported spectral…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. D. Mininni , D. C. Montgomery , L. Turner

Helicity is a fundamental conserved quantity in physical systems governed by vector fields whose evolution is described by volume-preserving transformations on a three-manifold. Notable examples include inviscid, incompressible fluid flows,…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-08-15 Oliver Edtmair , Sobhan Seyfaddini

Whether the 3D incompressible Euler equations can develop a finite time singularity from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in nonlinear PDEs. In this paper, we present some new numerical evidence that the 3D…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-30 Thomas Y. Hou

This paper focuses on the study of the density-dependent incompressible Euler equations in space dimension $d=2$, for low regularity (\textsl{i.e.} non-Lipschitz) initial data satisfying assumptions in spirit of the celebrated Yudovich…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Francesco Fanelli

Using extrapolation theory, we develop a new framework to prove the uniqueness of solutions for transport equations. We apply our methodology to unify and extend the classical results of Yudovich and Vishik for 2D Euler equations. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Oscar Dominguez , Mario Milman

We introduce a local-in-time existence and uniqueness class for solutions to the 2d Euler equation with unbounded vorticity. Furthermore, we show that solutions belonging to this class can develop stronger singularities in finite time,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-01 Tarek M. Elgindi , Ryan W. Murray , Ayman R. Said

We prove the local well-posedness of the 3D free-boundary incompressible ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations with surface tension, which describe the motion of a perfect conducting fluid in an electromagnetic field. We adapt the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-13 Xumin Gu , Chenyun Luo , Junyan Zhang