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The thermodynamical stability of DNA minicircles is investigated by means of path integral techniques. Hydrogen bonds between base pairs on complementary strands can be broken by thermal fluctuations and temporary fluctuational openings…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Marco Zoli

We consider six different secondary structures of proteins and construct two types of Go-type off-lattice models: with the steric constraints and without. The basic aminoacid-aminoacid potential is Lennard Jones for the native contacts and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Trinh Xuan Hoang , Marek Cieplak

We study a minimal extension of the worm-like chain to describe polypeptides having alpha-helical secondary structure. In this model presence/absence of secondary structure enters as a scalar variable that controls the local chain bending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , Alex J. Levine

DNA storage has emerged as an important area of research. The reliability of DNA storage system depends on designing the DNA strings (called DNA codes) that are sufficiently dissimilar. In this work, we introduce DNA codes that satisfy a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Krishna Gopal Benerjee , Sourav Deb , Manish K Gupta

The theory of transition between $\alpha$-helix, $\beta$-sheet and random coil conformation of a protein is discussed through a simple model, that includes both short and long-range interactions. Besides the bonding parameter and helical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-11-07 Liu Hong , JinZhi Lei

We consider the problem of coding for the substring channel, in which information strings are observed only through their (multisets of) substrings. Due to existing DNA sequencing techniques and applications in DNA-based storage systems,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yonatan Yehezkeally , Nikita Polyanskii

Biomolecular phase separation is typically attributed to the polymer physics of long, disordered chains. However, the underlying chemical grammar, i.e. the specific interactions between protein and RNA building blocks, remains poorly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Greta Grassmann , Giancarlo Ruocco , Mattia Miotto

We view the folding of RNA-sequences as a map that assigns a pattern of base pairings to each sequence, known as secondary structure. These preimages can be constructed as random graphs (i.e. the neutral networks associated to the structure…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 Christian V. Forst , Christian Reidys , Jacqueline Weber

The sequence-dependent structural variability and conformational dynamics of DNA play pivotal roles in many biological milieus, such as in the site-specific binding of transcription factors to target regulatory elements. To better…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-07-22 Cameron Mura , J. Andrew McCammon

ds-RNA and standard ds-DNA show specific structural differences in their di-nucleotide steps, piled along the helical axis. Modeling the helices of short fragments by a 3D mesoscopic Hamiltonian model, I use path integral techniques to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Marco Zoli

While artificial intelligence has made remarkable strides in revealing the relationship between biological macromolecules' primary sequence and tertiary structure, designing RNA sequences based on specified tertiary structures remains…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-03-08 Cheng Tan , Yijie Zhang , Zhangyang Gao , Bozhen Hu , Siyuan Li , Zicheng Liu , Stan Z. Li

Recent experiments on unzipping of RNA helix-loop structures by force have shown that about 40-base molecules can undergo kinetic transitions between two well-defined `open' and `closed' states, on a timescale = 1 sec [Liphardt et al.,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Cocco , J. F. Marko , R. Monasson

Three-dimensional protein structures usually contain regions of local order, called secondary structure, such as $\alpha$-helices and $\beta$-sheets. Secondary structure is characterized by the local rotational state of the protein…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-08-10 Ranjan V. Mannige , Joyjit Kundu , Stephen Whitelam

Given a random RNA secondary structure, $S$, we study RNA sequences having fixed ratios of nuclotides that are compatible with $S$. We perform this analysis for RNA secondary structures subject to various base pairing rules and minimum arc-…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-14 Christopher L. Barrett , Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

In this work, we consider the Combinatorial RNA Design problem, a minimal instance of the RNA design problem which aims at finding a sequence that admits a given target as its unique base pair maximizing structure. We provide complete…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Jozef Haleš , Ján Maňuch , Yann Ponty , Ladislav Stacho

In nature the three-dimensional structure of a protein is encoded in the corresponding gene. In this paper we describe a new method for encoding the three-dimensional structure of a protein into a binary sequence. The feature of the method…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Naoto Morikawa

Because of the double-helical structure of DNA, in which two strands of complementary nucleotides intertwine around each other, a covalently closed DNA molecule with no interruptions in either strand can be viewed as two interlocked…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Lauren A. Britton , Wilma K. Olson , Irwin Tobias

In DNA-based data storage, DNA codes with biochemical constraints and error correction are designed to protect data reliability. Single-stranded DNA sequences with secondary structure avoidance (SSA) help to avoid undesirable secondary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Shu Liu , Chaoping Xing , Yaqian Zhang

The statistical mechanics of heteropolymer structure formation is studied in the context of RNA secondary structures. A designed RNA sequence biased energetically towards a particular native structure (a hairpin) is used to study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Bundschuh , T. Hwa

We modify and extend the recently developed statistical mechanical model for predicting the thermodynamic properties of chain molecules having noncovalent double-stranded conformations, as in RNA or ssDNA, and $\beta-$sheets in protein, by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fei Liu , Luru Dai , Zhong-can Ou-Yang