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Constants of motion are calculated for 2+1 dimensional gravity with topology R \times T^2 and negative cosmological constant. Certain linear combinations of them satisfy the anti - de Sitter algebra so(2,2) in either ADM or holonomy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Moncrief , J. E. Nelson

Recent references to the commonly accepted expression for the entropy of a black hole to questions concerning the constancy of some of the so-called 'universal constants of nature' are questioned, as is the validity of the said entropy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dunning-Davies

A cuspidal automorphic representation \pi of a group G is said to to be distinguished with respect to a subgroup H if the integral of f along H is nonzero for a cusp form f in the space of \pi. Such period integrals are related to…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-27 Wee Teck Gan , A. Raghuram

By using the canonical Hamiltonian method, we obtain the mass and entropy of the black holes with general dynamical coupling constant $\lambda$ in Ho\v{r} ava-Lifshitz Gravity. Regardless of whether the horizon is sphere, plane or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Most of the literature on general relativity over the last century assumes that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is zero. However, by now independent observations have led to a consensus that the dynamics of the universe is best…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Abhay Ashtekar

The fundamental constants of electromagnetism, gravity and quantum mechanics can be related empirically by the numerical approximation $\ln(V_e/V_P)\approx \alpha^{-1}$, where $\alpha$ is the low energy value of the electromagnetic fine…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 L. Eaves

We define the notion of L^2 homology and L^2 Betti numbers for a tracial von Neumann algebra, or, more generally, for any involutive algebra with a trace. The definition of these invariants is obtained from the definition of L^2 homology…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Dimitri Shlyakhtenko

We propose that the information and entropy of an isolated system are two sides of one coin in the sense that they can convert into each other by measurement and evolution of the system while the sum of them is identically conserved. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jia-Zhong Chen , Duoje Jia

Combining general relativity and gravitational gauge theory, the cosmological constant is determined theoretically. The cosmological constant is related to the average vacuum energy of gravitational gauge field. Because the vacuum energy of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning Wu , Germano Resconi , Zhan Xu , Zhi-Peng Zheng , Da-Hua Zhang , Tu-Nan Ruan

It is shown for classical and quantum ensembles that there is a unique quantity which has the properties of a "volume". This quantity is a function of the ensemble entropy, and hence provides a geometric interpretation for the latter. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael J. W. Hall

The equations of motion describing all physical systems, except gravity, remain invariant if a constant is added to the Lagrangian. In the conventional approach, gravitational theories break this symmetry exhibited by all other physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-22 T. Padmanabhan

We show that the Brascamp-Lieb (BL) constant BL(-,p) is a semi-algebraic function on the set of feasible data. Consequently, it is algebraic in the sense that it satisfies a polynomial relation of the form P(V, BL(V,p))=0 for a non-zero…

表示论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Calin Chindris , Harm Derksen

We discuss from the condensed-matter point of view the recent idea that the Poisson fluctuations of cosmological constant about zero could be a source of the observed dark energy. We argue that the thermodynamic fluctuations of Lambda are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Volovik

Poisson boundary is a measurable $\Gamma$-space canonically associated with a group $\Gamma$ and a probability measure $\mu$ on it. The collection of all measurable $\Gamma$-equivariant quotients, known as $\mu$-boundaries, of the Poisson…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-15 Samuel Dodds , Alex Furman

The quantum deformed (1+1) Poincare' algebra is shown to be the kinematical symmetry of the harmonic chain, whose spacing is given by the deformation parameter. Phonons with their symmetries as well as multiphonon processes are derived from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Bonechi , E. Celeghini , R. Giachetti , E. Sorace , M. Tarlini

A statistical algorithm for estimating the characteristic parameter $\alpha$ of the stable law is presented and the estimate of its quadratic deviation is obtained in the paper. This algorithm is applied in the description of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-03 Olga Yanushkevichiene , Viacheslav Saenko

The symmetric homology of a unital algebra $A$ over a commutative ground ring $k$ is defined using derived functors and the symmetric bar construction of Fiedorowicz. For a group ring $A = k[\Gamma]$, the symmetric homology is related to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-22 Shaun V. Ault

We approach the physical implications of the non-commutative nature of Complementary Observable Algebras (COA) from an information theoretic perspective. In particular, we derive a general \textit{entropic certainty principle} stating that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Javier M. Magan , Diego Pontello

Of the various formalisms developed to treat relativistic phenomena, those based on Clifford's geometric algebra are especially well adapted for clear geometric interpretations and computational efficiency. Here we study relationships…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 William E. Baylis , Garret Sobczyk

Recent theoretical ideas and observational claims suggest that the fine structure constant alpha may be variable. We examine a spectrum of models in which alpha is a function of a scalar field. Specifically, we consider three scenarios:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles L. Steinhardt