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In this work, we introduce a new fractional derivative that modifies the conventional Riemann-Liouville operator to obtain a set of fractional Einstein field equations within a 2+1 dimensional spacetime by assuming a static and circularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 E. Contreras , A. Di Teodoro , M. Mena

Fractal dimension is defined on the base of entropy, including macro state entropy and information entropy. The generalized correlation dimension of multifractals is based on Renyi entropy. However, the mathematical transform from entropy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Yanguang Chen

A field theory formulation of two-time physics in d+2 dimensions is obtained from the covariant quantization of the constraint system associated with the OSp(n|2) worldline gauge symmetries of two-time physics. Interactions among fields can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Itzhak Bars

Interval approaches for the reachability analysis of initial value problems for sets of classical ordinary differential equations have been investigated and implemented by many researchers during the last decades. However, there exist…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-15 Andreas Rauh , Julia Kersten

In this paper, we introduce the nabla fractional derivative and fractional integral on time scales in the Riemann-Liouville sense. We also introduce the nabla fractional derivative in Gr\"unwald-Letnikov sense. Some of the basic properties…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-12-28 Bikash Gogoi , Utpal Kumar Saha , Bipan Hazarika , Delfim F. M. Torres , Hijaz Ahmad

We review recent developments in the understanding of the fractal properties of quantum spacetime of 2d gravity coupled to c>0 conformal matter. In particular we discuss bounds put by numerical simulations using dynamical triangulations on…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , G. Thorleifsson

The space-time geometry is considered to be a physical geometry, i.e. a geometry described completely by the world function. All geometrical concepts and geometric objects are taken from the proper Euclidean geometry. They are expressed via…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

In this paper, we use the fractional calculus to discuss the fractional mechanics, where the time derivative is replaced with the fractional derivative of order $\nu$. We deal with the motion of a body in a resisting medium where the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Won Sang Chung , Min Jung

In this paper we present the equations of the evolution of the universe in $D$ spatial dimensions, as a generalization of the work of Lima \citep{lima}. We discuss the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological equations in $D$ spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-09 R. F. L. Holanda , S. H. Pereira

Fractional (in time and in space) evolution equations defined on Dirichlet regular bounded open domains, driven by fractional integrated in time Gaussian spatiotemporal white noise, are considered here. Sufficient conditions for the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-17 V. V. Anh , N. N. Leonenko , M. D. Ruiz-Medina

We review double field theory (DFT) with emphasis on the doubled spacetime and its generalized coordinate transformations, which unify diffeomorphisms and b-field gauge transformations. We illustrate how the composition of generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Olaf Hohm , Dieter Lust , Barton Zwiebach

We study two schemes for a time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation with space- and time-dependent forcing in one space dimension. The first scheme is continuous in time and is discretized in space using a piecewise-linear Galerkin finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-24 Kim Ngan Le , William McLean , Kassem Mustapha

This paper gives a summary of basic concepts of density-functional theory (DFT) and its use in state-of-the-art computations of complex processes in condensed matter physics and materials science. In particular we discuss how microscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. Ratsch , P. Ruggerone , M. Scheffler

We study the conformal bootstrap in fractional space-time dimensions, obtaining rigorous bounds on operator dimensions. Our results show strong evidence that there is a family of unitary CFTs connecting the 2D Ising model, the 3D Ising…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-13 S. El-Showk , M. Paulos , D. Poland , S. Rychkov , D. Simmons-Duffin , A. Vichi

Space-Time in general relativity is a dynamical entity because it is subject to the Einstein field equations. The space-time metric provides different geometrical structures: conformal, volume, projective and linear connection. A deep…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignacio Sanchez-Rodriguez

In the framework of the theory of scale relativity, we suggest a solution to the cosmological problem of the formation and evolution of gravitational structures on many scales. This approach is based on the giving up of the hypothesis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Daniel da Rocha , Laurent Nottale

The dimensional structure of space-time is investigated according to physical and mathematical methods. We show that ther are various empirical and theoretical restrictions on the number of independent dimensions of space-time, consequently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Ghaboussi

We relate the convergence of time-changed processes driven by fractional equations to the convergence of corresponding Dirichlet forms. The fractional equations we dealt with are obtained by considering a general fractional operator in…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-24 Raffaela Capitanelli , Mirko D'Ovidio

The theory of derivatives and integrals of non-integer order goes back to Leibniz, Liouville, Grunwald, Letnikov and Riemann. The history of fractional vector calculus (FVC) has only 10 years. The main approaches to formulate a FVC, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Vasily E. Tarasov

Using the concept of fractional derivatives of Riemann$-$Liouville on time scales, we first introduce right fractional Sobolev spaces and characterize them. Then, we prove the equivalence of some norms in the introduced spaces, and obtain…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-22 Xing Hu , Yongkun Li