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The eikonal profile function $J(b)$ obtained from the Model of the Stochastic Vacuum is parametrized in a form suitable for comparison with experiment. The amplitude and the extended profile function (including imaginary and real parts) are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Flavio Pereira , Erasmo Ferreira

For obtaining reliable nanostructural details of large amounts of sample --- and if it is applicable --- Small-Angle Scattering (SAS) is a prime technique to use. It promises to obtain bulk-scale, statistically sound information on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Brian Richard Pauw

We describe the decomposition of QSO absorption line ensembles applying an evolutionary forward modelling technique. The modelling is optimized using an evolution strategy (ES) based on a novel concept of completely derandomized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Quast , R. Baade , D. Reimers

The scattering patterns near the primary rainbow of oblate drops are simulated by extending the vectorial complex ray model (VCRM) [1] to three-dimensional (3D) calculations. With the curvature of wavefront as intrinsic property of a ray,…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Qingwei Duan , F. Onofri , Xiang'e Han , Kuan Fang Ren

We consider the inverse elastic scattering of incident plane compressional and shear waves from the knowledge of the far field patterns. Specifically, three direct sampling methods for location and shape reconstruction are proposed using…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-14 Xia Ji , Xiaodong Liu , Yingxia Xi

Study of scattering process in the nonlocal interaction framework leads to an integro-differential equation. The purpose of the present work is to develop an efficient approach to solve this integro-differential equation with high degree of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-09 N. J. Upadhyay , A. Bhagwat

We investigate the eigenstructure of matrix formulations used for modeling scattering processes within materials in transmission electron microscopy. Dynamical scattering is crucial for describing the interaction between an electron wave…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Arya Bangun , Oleh Melnyk , Benjamin März

Accurately modelling cold and ultracold reactive collisions occuring over deep potential wells, such as \ce{D+ + H2 -> H+ + HD}, requires the development of new theoretical and computational methodologies. One potentially useful framework…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Laura K. McKemmish , Jonathan Tennyson

We show that a saturable single-frequency elastic T-matrix approach to scattering of light by atoms agrees remarkably well with a master equation description in the regime of unsaturated atoms, or for large separation between the atoms. If…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Savels , Allard P. Mosk , Ad Lagendijk

We show that information about scattering data of a quantum field theory can be obtained from studying the system at finite density and low temperatures. In particular we consider models formulated on the lattice which can be exactly…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Falk Bruckmann , Christof Gattringer , Thomas Kloiber , Tin Sulejmanpasic

As a prototype of an evolution equation we consider the Schr\"odinger equation i (d/dt) \Psi(t) = H \Psi(t), H = H_0 + V(x) for the Hilbert space valued function \Psi(.) which describes the state of the system at time t in space dimension…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Volker Enss

We present a theoretical investigation of the resonant elastic scattering of twisted light, carrying angular momentum, by partially stripped ions. Special emphasis is placed on a question of whether the scattered radiation is also twisted.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Dmitry V. Karlovets , Valeriy G. Serbo , Andrey Surzhykov

High energy proton-proton and antiproton-proton elastic scattering are studied first in a model where the nucleon has an outer cloud and an inner core. Elastic scattering is viewed as due to two processes: a) diffraction scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 M. M. Islam , R. J. Luddy , A. V. Prokudin

The dream of machine learning in materials science is for a model to learn the underlying physics of an atomic system, allowing it to move beyond interpolation of the training set to the prediction of properties that were not present in the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Paul Sinz , Michael W. Swift , Xavier Brumwell , Jialin Liu , Kwang Jin Kim , Yue Qi , Matthew Hirn

The dynamic structure factor of semiflexible polymers in solution is derived from the wormlike chain model. Special attention is paid to the rigid constraint of an inextensible contour and to the hydrodynamic interactions. For the cases of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Klaus Kroy , Erwin Frey

Sperm traverse their microenvironment through viscous fluid by propagating flagellar waves; the waveform emerges as a consequence of elastic structure, internal active moments, and low Reynolds number fluid dynamics. Engineered…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Thomas Montenegro-Johnson , Hermes Gadelha , David J. Smith

Optical focusing through/inside scattering media, like multimode fiber and biological tissues, has significant impact in biomedicine yet considered challenging due to strong scattering nature of light. Previously, promising progress has…

Results for elastic atom-atom scattering are obtained as a first practical application of RmatReact, a new code for generating high-accuracy scattering observables from potential energy curves. RmatReact has been created in response to new…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Tom Rivlin , Laura K. McKemmish , K. Eryn Spinlove , Jonathan Tennyson

We propose a new model, together with advanced optimization, to separate a thick scattering media layer from a single natural image. It is able to handle challenging underwater scenes and images taken in fog and sandstorm, both of which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Qiong Yan , Li Xu , Jiaya Jia

To approximate convolutions which occur in evolution equations with memory terms, a variable-stepsize algorithm is presented for which advancing N steps requires only O(N log(N)) operations and O(log(N)) active memory, in place of O(N^2)…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 María López-Fernández , Christian Lubich , Achim Schädle