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${}^3$He beam spin-echo experiments have been used to study surface morphology, molecular and atomic surface diffusion, phonon dispersions, phason dispersions and phase transitions of ionic liquids. However, the interactions between…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Joshua T. Cantin , Gil Alexandrowicz , Roman V. Krems

Slow, viscous flow in branched structures arises in many biological and engineering settings. Direct numerical simulation of flow in such complicated multi-scale geometry, however, is a computationally intensive task. We propose a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-17 Haiyang Wang , Fredrik Fryklund , Samuel Potter , Leslie Greengard

With analytical representation for the pp scattering amplitudes introduced and tested at lower energies, a description of high precision is given of the $d\sigma/dt$ data at $\sqrt{s}$= 13 TeV for all values of the momentum transfer, with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 E. Ferreira , A. K. Kohara , T. Kodama

The manifold scattering transform is a deep feature extractor for data defined on a Riemannian manifold. It is one of the first examples of extending convolutional neural network-like operators to general manifolds. The initial work on this…

The paper is concerned with the three-dimensional electromagnetic scattering from a large open rectangular cavity that is embedded in a perfectly electrically conducting infinite ground plane. By introducing a transparent boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-28 Yanli Chen , Xue Jiang , Jun Lai , Peijun Li

Single crystal inelastic neutron scattering data contain rich information about the structure and dynamics of a material. Yet the challenge of matching sophisticated theoretical models with large data volumes is compounded by computational…

In this work the process of elastic hadron scattering is discussed. In particular, scattering amplitudes for the various Pomeron models are compared. In addition, differential elastic cross section as a function of the scattered proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-10 P. Erland , R. Staszewski , M. Trzebinski , R. Kycia

Matrix inversion problems are often encountered in experimental physics, and in particular in high-energy particle physics, under the name of unfolding. The true spectrum of a physical quantity is deformed by the presence of a detector,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-08 Pietro Vischia

We report the results of a phase-shift analysis (PSA) of the low-energy $\pi^\pm p$ elastic-scattering data. Following the method which we had set forth in our previous PSA (Matsinos et al., 2006), we first investigate the self-consistency…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Evangelos Matsinos , Guenther Rasche

Currently, Flow matching methods aim to compress the iterative generation process of diffusion models into a few or even a single step, with MeanFlow and FreeFlow being representative achievements of one-step generation based on Ordinary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Haonan Wei , Linyuan Wang , Nuolin Sun , Zhizhong Zheng , Lei Li , Bin Yan

We describe the method for extracting the elastic scattering phase shift from a lattice simulation at an introductory level, for non-lattice practitioners. We consider the scattering in a resonant channel, where the resulting phase shift…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-24 S. Prelovsek , C. B. Lang , D. Mohler

We introduce a new Monte Carlo model based on a semi-empirical sputter yield parameter in ion-solid energetic collisions. This model circumvents the complexity of the existing statistical, classical and continuum models, most of which are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Emmanuel Oyewande

The elastic scattering process $\Lambda p\to\Lambda p$ offers insights on multiple problems in nuclear physics. $\mathrm{SU}(3)_F$ symmetry implies a close agreement between the $\Lambda p$ and $pp$ scattering cross sections. The $\Lambda…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-09-04 John W. Price

The extensive elastic $^{16}$O+$^{12}$C scattering data measured at low energies show consistently an oscillating enhancement of the elastic cross section at backward angles that is difficult to describe within the conventional optical…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Nguyen Tri Toan Phuc , Nguyen Hoang Phuc , Dao T. Khoa

We give a pedagogical introduction to time-independent scattering theory in one dimension focusing on the basic properties and recent applications of transfer matrices. In particular, we begin surveying some basic notions of potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Ali Mostafazadeh

In one dimension one can dissect a scattering potential $ v(x) $ into pieces $ v_i(x) $ and use the notion of the transfer matrix to determine the scattering content of $ v(x) $ from that of $ v_i(x) $. This observation has numerous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

Inverse scattering problems, such as those in electromagnetic imaging using phaseless data (PD-ISPs), involve imaging objects using phaseless measurements of wave scattering. Such inverse problems can be highly non-linear and ill-posed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-07 Samruddhi Deshmukh , Amartansh Dubey , Ross Murch

Designing evolutionary algorithms capable of uncovering highly evolvable representations is an open challenge; such evolvability is important because it accelerates evolution and enables fast adaptation to changing circumstances. This paper…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Alexander Gajewski , Jeff Clune , Kenneth O. Stanley , Joel Lehman

We propose and analyze a self-adaptive version of the $(1,\lambda)$ evolutionary algorithm in which the current mutation rate is part of the individual and thus also subject to mutation. A rigorous runtime analysis on the OneMax benchmark…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Benjamin Doerr , Carsten Witt , Jing Yang

The application of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to the interpretation of Raman scattering spectra is hindered by inability of atomistic simulations to account for the dynamic evolution of electronic polarizability, requiring the use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Atanu Paul , Anthony Ruffino , Stefan Masiuk , Jonathan Spanier , Ilya Grinberg