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Recent advances have reformulated diffusion models as deterministic ordinary differential equations (ODEs) through the framework of flow matching, providing a unified formulation for the noise-to-data generative process. Various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Yan Luo , Henry Huang , Todd Y. Zhou , Mengyu Wang

Small-angle X-ray or neutron scattering (SAXS/SANS/SAS) is widely used to obtain structural information on biomolecules or soft-matter complexes in solution. Deriving a molecular interpretation of the scattering signals requires methods for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Leonie Chatzimagas , Jochen S. Hub

This paper reports the features of a splashing drop on a solid surface and the temporal evolution, which are extracted through image-sequence classification using a highly interpretable feedforward neural network (FNN) with zero hidden…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Jingzu Yee , Daichi Igarashi , Akinori Yamanaka , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

In this work, we develop a novel Monte Carlo method for solving the electromagnetic scattering problem. The method is based on a formal solution of the scattering problem as a modified Born series whose coefficients are found by a conformal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Hector Lopez-Menchon , Juan M. Rius , Alexander Heldring , Eduard Ubeda

Oscillatory shear tests are widely used in rheology to characterize the linear and non-linear mechanical response of complex fluids, including the yielding transition. There is an increasing urge to acquire detailed knowledge of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Paolo Edera , Matteo Brizioli , Giuliano Zanchetta , George Petekidis , Fabio Giavazzi , Roberto Cerbino

The S-matrix for each chiral sector of Liouville theory on a cylinder is computed from the loop expansion of correlation functions of a one-dimensional field theory on a circle with a non-local kinetic energy and an exponential potential.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 George Jorjadze , Stefan Theisen

I present numerical study of an elastic scattering by solving second order differential equations of Schroedinger Equation for some types of central potential (eg. square well, Yukawa, and Woods-Saxon) to find the wave function inside the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-14 C. Wibisono

We demonstrate a strategy for simulating wide-range X-ray scattering patterns, which spans the small- and wide scattering angles as well as the scattering angles typically used for Pair Distribution Function (PDF) analysis. Such simulated…

For line-driven winds from hot, luminous OB stars, we examine the subtle but important role of diffuse, scattered radiation in determining both the topology of steady-state solutions and intrinsic variability in the transonic wind base. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Jon O. Sundqvist , Stanley P. Owocki

In this paper, we present an improved parameterization of the elastic scattering of spin-0 particles, which is based on a dispersive representation for the inverse scattering amplitude. Besides being based on well known general principles,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Igor Danilkin , Volodymyr Biloshytskyi , Xiu-Lei Ren , Marc Vanderhaeghen

By decoupling the geometric from the dynamical contributions in the scattering processes, we develop a method to compute the scattering matrix of electrons in a one-dimensional coherent conductor connected to two electrodes. In particular,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Lorenzo Bagnasacco , Fabio Taddei , Vittorio Giovannetti

The article discusses how the pattern of elastic scattering of an electron on a pair of identical atomic spheres will look if we abandon the standard in the molecular physics assumption that, outside the molecular sphere, in the external…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

We present a proof of concept machine learning model resting on a convolutional neural network capable to yield accurate scattering s-wave phase shifts caused by different three-dimensional spherically symmetric potentials at fixed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Alessandro Romualdi , Gionni Marchetti

Recent advances in electron microscopy allowed the generation of high-energy electron wave packets of ultrashort duration. Here we present a non-perturbative S-matrix theory for scattering of ultrashort electron wave packets by atomic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Yuya Morimoto , Lars Bojer Madsen

A simple (2+1) dimensional discrete model is introduced to study the evolution of solid surface morphologies during ion-beam sputtering. The model is based on the same assumptions about the erosion process as the existing analytic theories.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander K. Hartmann , Reiner Kree , Ulrich Geyer , Matthias Koelbel

All contemporary phenomenological models of elastic hadronic scattering have been based on the assumption of validity of optical theorem that was overtaken from optics. It has been stated that it may be proven in particle physics. However,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Jiri Prochazka , Vojtech Kundrat , Milos V. Lokajicek

We introduce an evolutionary stochastic-local-search (SLS) algorithm for addressing a generalized version of the so-called 1/V/D/R cutting-stock problem. Cutting-stock problems are encountered often in industrial environments and the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Georgios C. Chasparis , Michael Rossbory , Verena Haunschmid

In applications of diffusion models, controllable generation is of practical significance, but is also challenging. Current methods for controllable generation primarily focus on modifying the score function of diffusion models, while Mean…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Ao Li , Wei Fang , Hongbo Zhao , Le Lu , Ge Yang , Minfeng Xu

We present a versatile formulation of the convolution operation that we term a "mapped convolution." The standard convolution operation implicitly samples the pixel grid and computes a weighted sum. Our mapped convolution decouples these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Marc Eder , True Price , Thanh Vu , Akash Bapat , Jan-Michael Frahm

Scattering by an isolated defect embedded in a dielectric medium of two dimensional periodicity is of interest in many sub-fields of electrodynamics. Present approaches to compute this scattering rely either on the Born approximation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Kuljit S. Virk
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