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By combining the ideas of Cartan's equivalence method and the method of the equivariant moving frame for pseudo-groups, we develop an efficient method for solving equivalence problems arising from horizontal Lie pseudo-group actions. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-02 Orn Arnaldsson

Starting from the vortex filament flow introduced in 1906 by Da Rios, there is a hierarchy of commuting geometric flows on space curves. The traditional approach relates those flows to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger hierarchy satisfied by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-11 Albert Chern , Felix Knöppel , Franz Pedit , Ulrich Pinkall

We solve the problem of describing all nonlocal Hamiltonian operators of hydrodynamic type with flat metrics. This problem is also equivalent to the description of all flat submanifolds with flat normal bundle in a pseudo-Euclidean space.…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-01-04 O. I. Mokhov

This text presents some basic notions in symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, Hamiltonian systems, Lie algebras and Lie groups actions on symplectic or Poisson manifolds, momentum maps and their use for the reduction of Hamiltonian…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-17 Charles-Michel Marle

A bi--Hamiltonian formulation for stationary flows of the KdV hierarchy is derived in an extended phase space. A map between stationary flows and restricted flows is constructed: in a case it connects an integrable Henon--Heiles system and…

solv-int · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. Tondo

Integrable systems are derived from inelastic flows of timelike, spacelike, and null curves in 2- and 3- dimensional Minkowski space. The derivation uses a Lorentzian version of a geometrical moving frame method which is known to yield the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Kvilcim Alkan , Stephen C. Anco

We propose a generalization of two classes of Lie-Hamilton systems on the Euclidean plane to two-dimensional curved spaces, leading to novel Lie-Hamilton systems on Riemannian spaces (flat $2$-torus, product of hyperbolic lines, sphere and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Oscar Carballal , Francisco J. Herranz

A single incompressible, inviscid, irrotational fluid medium bounded above by a free surface is considered. The Hamiltonian of the system is expressed in terms of the so-called Dirichlet-Neumann operators. The equations for the surface…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Rossen I. Ivanov

An analysis of extension of Hamiltonian operators from lower order to higher order of matrix paves a way for constructing Hamiltonian pairs which may result in hereditary operators. Based on a specific choice of Hamiltonian operators of…

solv-int · 物理学 2016-09-08 Wen-Xiu Ma , Maxim Pavlov

The Hamiltonian action of a Lie group on a symplectic manifold induces a momentum map generalizing Noether's conserved quantity occurring in the case of a symmetry group. Then, when a Hamiltonian function can be written in terms of this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Michael S. Foskett , Darryl D. Holm , Cesare Tronci

We demonstrate the common bihamiltonian nature of several integrable systems. The first one is an elliptic rotator that is an integrable Euler-Arnold top on the complex group GL(N) for any $N$, whose inertia ellipsiod is related to a choice…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Khesin , A. Levin , M. Olshanetsky

We outline the construction of invariants of Hamiltonian group actions on symplectic manifolds. These invariants can be viewed as an equivariant version of Gromov-Witten invariants. They are derived from solutions of a PDE involving the…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kai Cieliebak , Ana Rita Gaio , Dietmar A. Salamon

The bi-Hamiltonian structure is established for the perturbation equations of KdV hierarchy and thus the perturbation equations themselves provide also examples among typical soliton equations. Besides, a more general bi-Hamiltonian…

solv-int · 物理学 2015-06-26 Wen-Xiu Ma , Benno Fuchssteiner

A Hamiltonian pair with arbitrary constants is proposed and thus a sort of hereditary operators is resulted. All the corresponding systems of evolution equations possess local bi-Hamiltonian formulation and a special choice of the systems…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wen-Xiu Ma

We sketch out a new geometric framework to construct Hamiltonian operators for generic, non-evolutionary partial differential equations. Examples on how the formalism works are provided for the KdV equation, Camassa-Holm equation, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-04 Paul Kersten , Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky , Raffaele Vitolo

We study a class of nonlinear PDEs that admit the same bi-Hamiltonian structure as WDVV equations: a Ferapontov-type first-order Hamiltonian operator and a homogeneous third-order Hamiltonian operator in a canonical Doyle--Potemin form,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-10-31 S. Opanasenko , R. Vitolo

It is well-known that the LIE(Locally Induction Equation) admit soliton-type solutions and same soliton solutions arise from different and apparently irrelevant physical models. By comparing the solitons of LIE and Killing magnetic…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-12 Chong Song , Xiaowei Sun , Youde Wang

We construct all (2+1)-dimensional PDEs depending only on 2nd-order derivatives of unknown which have the Euler-Lagrange form and determine the corresponding Lagrangians. We convert these equations and their Lagrangians to two-component…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-05-18 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazıcı

Group based moving frames have a wide range of applications, from the classical equivalence problems in differential geometry to more modern applications such as computer vision. Here we describe what we call a discrete group based moving…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Elizabeth Mansfield , Gloria Marí Beffa , Jing Ping Wang

We show that a Minkowski phase space endowed with a bracket relatively to a conformable differential realizes a Poisson algebra, confering a bi-Hamiltonian structure to the resulting manifold. We infer that the related Hamiltonian vector…