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Previous experiments have revealed that shock waves in thermally relaxing gases, such as ionizing, dissociating and vibrationally excited gases, can become unstable. To date, the mechanism controlling this instability has not been resolved.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Matei I. Radulescu , Nick Sirmas

We consider shear wave propagation in soft viscoelastic solids of rate type. Based on objective stress rates, the constitutive model accounts for finite strain, incompressibility, as well as stress- and strain-rate viscoelasticity. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Harold Berjamin , Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Saccomandi

This paper presents a simple model for such processes as chaos spreading or turbulence spillover into stable regions. In this simple model the essential transport occurs via inelastic resonant interactions of waves on a lattice. The process…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Alexander V. Milovanov , Alexander Iomin , Jens Juul Rasmussen

When the pressure of particles accelerated at shock waves is no longer negligible compared to the kinetic pressure of the gas, the linear theory of diffusive shock acceleration breaks down. This is expected in particular when the shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Thibault Vieu , Stefano Gabici , Vincent Tatischeff

We present a model of optical communication system for high-bit-rate data transmission in the nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) format over transoceanic distance. The system operates in a small group velocity dispersion regime, and the model equation…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yuji Kodama

The nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation and the Whitham modulation equations both describe slowly varying, locally periodic nonlinear wavetrains, albeit in differing amplitude-frequency domains. In this paper, we take advantage of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-05-01 T. Congy , G. A. El , M. A. Hoefer , M. Shearer

Diffusive acceleration at collisionless shock waves remains one of the most promising acceleration mechanisms for the description of the origin of cosmic rays at all energies. A crucial ingredient to be taken into account is the reaction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elena Amato , Pasquale Blasi

Dispersive shock waves and solitons are fundamental nonlinear excitations in dispersive media, but dispersive shock wave studies to date have been severely constrained. Here we report on a novel dispersive hydrodynamics testbed: the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Michelle D. Maiden , Nicholas K. Lowman , Dalton V. Anderson , Marika E. Schubert , Mark A. Hoefer

The formation of thermoacoustic shocks is studied in a fluid complex plasma. The thermoacoustic wave mode can be damped (or anti-damped) when the contribution from the thermoacoustic interaction is lower (or higher) than that due to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 A. P. Misra , G. Banerjee

Properties of modified plasma waves in non-linear electrodynamics are investigated. We consider a cold, uniform, collisionless, and magnetized plasma model. Initially, we also assume small amplitude waves and the non-relativistic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Leonardo P. R. Ospedal , Fernando Haas

Hele-Shaw flow at vanishing surface tension is ill-defined. In finite time, the flow develops cusp-like singularities. We show that the ill-defined problem admits a weak {\it dispersive} solution when singularities give rise to a graph of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Seung-Yeop Lee , Razvan Teodorescu , Paul Wiegmann

We prove that the modulational instability criterion of the formal Whitham modulation theory agrees with the spectral stability of long wavelength perturbations of periodic travelling wave solutions to the generalized Whitham equation. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-02 William A. Clarke , Robert Marangell , Wesley R. Perkins

Switched linear hyperbolic partial differential equations are considered in this paper. They model infinite dimensional systems of conservation laws and balance laws, which are potentially affected by a distributed source or sink term. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-10-01 Christophe Prieur , Antoine Girard , Emmanuel Witrant

We derive a hyperbolic system of equations approximating the two-layer dispersive shallow water model for shear flows recently proposed by Gavrilyuk, Liapidevskii \& Chesnokov (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 808, 2016, pp. 441--468). The use of this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Alexander Chesnokov , Trieu Nguyen

We study the behavior of nonlinear waves in a two-dimensional medium with density and stress relation that vary periodically in space. Efficient approximate Riemann solvers are developed for the corresponding variable-coefficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-07-18 Manuel Quezada de Luna David I. Ketcheson

The Whitham equation was proposed as a model for surface water waves that combines the quadratic flux nonlinearity $f(u) = \tfrac{1}{2}u^2$ of the Korteweg-de Vries equation and the full linear dispersion relation $\Omega(k) = \sqrt{k\tanh…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Adam L. Binswanger , Mark A. Hoefer , Boaz Ilan , Patrick Sprenger

A wave front and a wave back that spontaneously connect two hyperbolic equilibria, known as a heteroclinic wave loop, give rise to periodic waves with arbitrarily large spatial periods through the heteroclinic bifurcation. The nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-28 Ji Li , Ke Wang , Qiliang Wu , Qing Yu

We present an exact treatment of wave propagation in some inhomogeneous thin films with highly space-dependent dielectric constant. It is based on a space transformation which replaces the physical space by the optical path. In the new…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guillaume Petite , Alexander Shvartsburg

The driven, cylindrical, free interface between two miscible, Stokes fluids with high viscosity contrast have been shown to exhibit dispersive hydrodynamics. A hallmark feature of dispersive hydrodynamic media is the dispersive resolution…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Dalton V. Anderson , Michelle D. Maiden , Mark A. Hoefer

In the framework of Gurevich and Pitaevskii approach [1] we construct modulated by Whitham [2] solution of nonlinear Shrodinger (NS) equation partially saturating the modulational instability. This solution describes new scenario of…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ramil' F. Bikbaev , Vadim R. Kudashev