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We show that four Lax-integrable 3D differential equations are related via B\"acklund transformations.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Oleg I. Morozov , Maxim V. Pavlov

Let $M$ be a closed orientable surface of negative curvature. A connection is said to be transparent if its parallel transport along closed geodesics is the identity. We describe all transparent SU(2)-connections and we show that they can…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-12-03 Gabriel P. Paternain

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a locally finite graph. Firstly, using calculus of variations, including a direct method of variation and the mountain-pass theory, we get sequences of solutions to several local equations on $G$ (the Schr\"odinger…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-04 Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

Let $(L, v_L) / (K, v_K)$ be a finite or purely transcendental extension of real valued fields. We construct the associated integral cotangent and log cotangent complexes in terms of a MacLane-Vaqui\'e chain approximating $v_L$. This leads…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-03 Michaël Maex

The application of the Legendre transformation to a hyperregular Lagrangian system results in a Hamiltonian vector field generated by a Hamiltonian defined on the phase space of the mechanical system. The Legendre transformation in its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew , Pawel Urbanski

Proper lattices for the discrete BKP and the discrete DKP equaitons are determined. Linear B\"acklund transformation equations for the discrete BKP and the DKP equations are constructed, which possesses the lattice symmetries and generate…

solv-int · 物理学 2015-06-26 Nobuhiko Shinzawa

A direct reformulation of the Hamiltonian formalism in terms of the intrinsic geometry of infinitely prolonged differential equations is obtained. Concepts of spatial equation and spatial-gauge symmetry of a Lagrangian system of equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Kostya Druzhkov

In the present paper we derive two well-known integrable cases of rigid body dynamics (the Lagrange top and the Clebsch system) performing an algebraic contraction on the two-body Lax matrices governing the (classical) su(2) Gaudin models.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Matteo Petrera , Orlando Ragnisco

We develop the concept of pluri-Lagrangian structures for integrable hierarchies. This is a continuous counterpart of the pluri-Lagrangian (or Lagrangian multiform) theory of integrable lattice systems. We derive the multi-time Euler…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Yuri B. Suris , Mats Vermeeren

The `strong-coupling' perturbation theory over the inverse interaction constant $1/g$ near the nontrivial solution of Lagrange equation is formulated. The ordinary `week-coupling' perturbation theory over $g$ is described also to compare…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Manjavidze , A. Sissakian

We treat the lattice sine-Gordon equation and two of its generalised symmetries as a compatible system. Elimination of shifts from the two symmetries of the lattice sine-Gordon equation yields an integrable NLS-type system. An…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Dmitry K. Demskoi

Linear and nonlinear Hodge-like systems for 1-forms are studied, with an assumption equivalent to complete integrability substituted for the requirement of closure under exterior differentiation. The systems are placed in a variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-21 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

In this paper we discuss how the gauge principle can be applied to classical-mechanics models with finite degrees of freedom. The local invariance of a model is understood as its invariance under the action of a matrix Lie group of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-03 B. F. Rizzuti , G. F. Vasconcelos

We construct B\"acklund transformations (BTs) for the Kirchhoff top by taking advantage of the common algebraic Poisson structure between this system and the $sl(2)$ trigonometric Gaudin model. Our BTs are integrable maps providing an exact…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Orlando Ragnisco , Federico Zullo

Quantum spin chains arise naturally from perturbative large-N field theories and matrix models. The Hamiltonian of such a model is a long-range deformation of nearest-neighbor type interactions. Here, we study the most general long-range…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-16 N. Beisert , T. Klose

The Ward equation, also called the modified 2+1 chiral model, is obtained by a dimension reduction and a gauge fixing from the self-dual Yang-Mills field equation on $R^{2,2}$. It has a Lax pair and is an integrable system. Ward constructed…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bo Dai , Chuu-Lian Terng

We develop the frame-like formulation of massive bosonic higher spins fields in the case of 3-dimensional $(A)dS$ space with the arbitrary cosmological constant. The formulation is based on gauge-invariant description by involving the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. L. Buchbinder , T. V. Snegirev , Yu. M. Zinoviev

A new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding $(1+2)$ integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are presented in an explicit form. Their soliton-type solutions are constructed in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

The new integrable mapping with a simple geometric interpretation is presented. This mapping arise from the nonlinear superposition principle for the B\"acklund transformations of some vector evolution equation.

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. E. Adler

A method for constructing Lagrangians for the Lie transformation groups is explained. As examples, the Lagrangians for real plane rotations and affine transformations of the real line are constructed.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-02 Eugen Paal , Jyri Virkepu