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Based on the matrix-resolvent approach, for an arbitrary solution to the discrete KdV hierarchy, we define the tau-function of the solution, and compare it with another tau-function of the solution defined via reduction of the Toda lattice…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang

The relation between the Painleve equations and the algebraic equations with the catastrophe theory point of view are considered. The asymptotic solutions with respect to the small parameter of the Painleve equations different types are…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-09-25 O. M. Kiselev , B. I. Suleimanov

It is demonstrated that a certain integral equation can be solved using the Painleve equation of third kind. Inversely, a special solution of this Painleve equation can be expressed as the ratio of two infinite series of spheroidal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Y. Y. Atas , E. Bogomolny

In these lectures we discuss how the Painleve equations can be written in terms of entire functions, and then in the Hirota bilinear (or multilinear) form. Hirota's method, which has been so useful in soliton theory, is reviewed and…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jarmo Hietarinta

As a new application of the method of "uniform asymptotics" proposed by Bassom, Clarkson, Law and McLeod, we provide a simpler and more rigorous proof of the connection formulas of some special solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-12 Wen-Gao Long , Zhao-Yun Zeng , Jian-Rong Zhou

We propose a new bilinear Hirota equation for $\tau$-functions associated with the $E_8$ root lattice, that provides a "lens" generalisation of the $\tau$-functions for the elliptic discrete Painlev\'e equation. Our equations are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Andrew P. Kels , Masahito Yamazaki

Painleve's transcendental differential equation P_{VI} may be expressed as the consistency condition for a pair of linear differential equations with 2 by 2 matrix coefficients with rational entries. By a construction due to Tracy and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

We present some observations on the asymptotic behaviour of the coefficients in the Laurent series expansion of solutions of the first Painleve equation. For the general solution, explicit recursive formulae for the Taylor expansion of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-25 A. N. W. Hone , O. Ragnisco , F. Zullo

The tau-function for quad-equations from the ABS classification is briefly explained. It is an auxiliary variable that systematically linearises the Backlund chain. Many equations have the same tau function and are unified by…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-11-12 James Atkinson

Explicit expressions for multimatrix models with complex and unitary matrices allows to couple these models with well-known unitary, orthogonsl and sympletic ensembles. We consider examples of such mixed ensembles which are solvable in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-10 E. N. Antonov , A. Yu. Orlov , D. V. Vasiliev

Equivalence is established between a special class of Painleve VI equations parametrized by a conformal dimension $\mu$, time dependent Euler top equations, isomonodromic deformations and three-dimensional Frobenius manifolds. The…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur

We present a unified description of birational representation of Weyl groups associated with T-shaped Dynkin diagrams, by using a particular configuration of points in the projective plane. A geometric formulation of tau-functions is given…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Teruhisa Tsuda

We will study special solutions of the fourth, fifth and sixth Painlev\'e equations with generic values of parameters whose linear monodromy can be calculated explicitly. We will show the relation between Umemura's classical solutions and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kazuo Kaneko

Recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials (orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function $w$ such that $w'/w$ is a rational function) are shown to be solutions of non linear differential equations with respect…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

In this paper we discuss Airy solutions of the second Painlev\'e equation (\mbox{\rm P$_{\rm II}$}) and two related equations, the Painlev\'e XXXIV equation ($\mbox{\rm P}_{34}$) and the Jimbo-Miwa-Okamoto $\sigma$ form of \mbox{\rm P$_{\rm…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Peter A Clarkson

A perturbation series solution is constructed in terms of Airy functions for a nonlinear two-point boundary-value problem arising in an established model of steady electrodiffusion in one dimension, for two ionic species carrying equal and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-12-27 A. J. Bracken , L. Bass

An ultradiscrete system corresponding to the $q$-Painlev\'e equation of type $A_6^{(1)}$, which is a $q$-difference analogue of the second Painlev\'e equation, is proposed. Exact solutions with two parameters are constructed for the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Mikio Murata

The Painlev\'e equations possess transcendental solutions $y(t)$ with special initial values that are symmetric under rotation or reflection in the complex $t$-plane. They correspond to monodromy problems that are explicitly solvable in…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

Painleve transcendents are usually considered as complex functions of a complex variable, but in applications it is often the real cases that are of interest. Under a reasonable assumption (concerning the behavior of a dynamical system…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Jeremy Schiff , Michael Twiton

The extension of the Painlev\'e-Calogero coorespondence for n-particle Inozemtsev systems raises to the multi-particle generalisations of the Painlev\'e equations which may be obtained by the procedure of Hamiltonian reduction applied to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Ilia Gaiur , Vladimir Rubtsov