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We study singularities of Lagrangian mean curvature flow in $\C^n$ when the initial condition is a zero-Maslov class Lagrangian. We start by showing that, in this setting, singularities are unavoidable. More precisely, we construct…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-11 Andre' Neves

We introduce many families of explicit solutions to the three dimensional incompressible Euler equations for nonviscous fluid flows using the Lagrangian framework. Almost no exact Lagrangian solutions exist in the literature prior to this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-14 Tomi Saleva , Jukka Tuomela

Intrinsic instability of trajectories characterizes chaotic dynamical systems. We report here that trajectories can exhibit a surprisingly high degree of stability, over a very long time, in a chaotic dynamical system. We provide a detailed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Greg Huber , Marc Pradas , Alain Pumir , Michael Wilkinson

We develop a probabilistic characterisation of trajectorial expansion rates in non-autonomous stochastic dynamical systems that can be defined over a finite time interval and used for the subsequent uncertainty quantification in Lagrangian…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-24 Michal Branicki , Kenneth Uda

Two-dimensional turbulence with linear (Ekman) friction exhibits spectral properties that deviate from the classical Kraichnan prediction for the direct enstrophy cascade. In particular, for sufficiently small viscosity and large friction,…

The Lagrangian complex-space singularities of the steady Eulerian flow with stream function $\sin x_1 \cos x_2$ are studied by numerical and analytical methods. The Lagrangian singular manifold is analytic. Its minimum distance from the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Pauls , T. Matsumoto

We provide an explicit rigorous derivation of a diffusion limit - a stochastic differential equation with additive noise - from a deterministic skew-product flow. This flow is assumed to exhibit time-scale separation and has the form of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-27 I. Melbourne , A. M. Stuart

For a class of nonsmooth composite optimization problems with linear equality constraints, we utilize a Lyapunov-based approach to establish the global exponential stability of the primal-dual gradient flow dynamics based on the proximal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-03 Dongsheng Ding , Mihailo R. Jovanović

We prove regularity estimates for time derivatives of a large class of nonlinear parabolic partial differential systems. This includes the instationary (symmetric) p-Laplace system and models for non Newtonien fluids of powerlaw or Carreau…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-21 Jens Frehse , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We study the Lagrangian flow associated to velocity fields arising from various models of fluid mechanics subject to white-in-time, $H^s$-in-space stochastic forcing in a periodic box. We prove that in many circumstances, these flows are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-19 Jacob Bedrossian , Alex Blumenthal , Samuel Punshon-Smith

In 1966, Arnold [1] showed that the Lagrangian flow of ideal incompressible fluids (described by Euler equations) coincide with the geodesic flow on the manifold of volume preserving diffeomorphisms of the fluid domain. Arnold's proof and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Mohammad Farazmand , Mattia Serra

We investigate the Lyapunov spectrum of separated flows and their dependence on the numerical discretization. The chaotic flow around the NACA 0012 airfoil at low Reynolds number and large angle of attack is considered to that end, and t-,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Pablo Fernandez , Qiqi Wang

Generic dynamical systems have `typical' Lyapunov exponents, measuring the sensitivity to small perturbations of almost all trajectories. A generic system has also trajectories with exceptional values of the exponents, corresponding to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Tanguy Laffargue , Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu Lam , Jorge Kurchan , Julien Tailleur

We introduce a new global Lagrangian descriptor that is applied to flows with general time dependence (altimetric datasets). It succeeds in detecting simultaneously, with great accuracy, invariant manifolds, hyperbolic and non-hyperbolic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carolina Mendoza , Ana M Mancho

It is known that the Eulerian and Lagrangian structures of fluid flow can be drastically different; for example, ideal fluid flow can have a trivial (static) Eulerian structure, while displaying chaotic streamlines. Here we show that ideal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-19 Vladislav Zheligovsky , Uriel Frisch

We study Lyapunov exponents of tracers in compressible homogeneous isotropic turbulence at different turbulent Mach number $M_t$ and Taylor-scale Reynolds number $Re_\lambda$. We demonstrate that statistics of finite-time Lyapunov exponents…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Haijun Yu , Itzhak Fouxon , Jianchun Wang , Xiangru Li , Li Yuan , Shipeng Mao , Michael Mond

We review some recent results on the mean curvature flows of Lagrangian submanifolds from the perspective of geometric partial differential equations. These include global existence and convergence results, characterizations of first-time…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-19 Mu-Tao Wang

We make use of the Lagrangian description of fluid motion to highlight certain features in the context of spacetime geometry as emergent phenomena in fluid systems. We find by using Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT), that not all kind of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Satadal Datta

According to a previous conjecture, spatial and temporal Lyapunov exponents of chaotic extended systems can be obtained from derivatives of a suitable function: the entropy potential. The validity and the consequences of this hypothesis are…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefano Lepri , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We study systems with periodically oscillating parameters that can give way to complex periodic or non periodic orbits. Performing the long time limit, we can define ergodic averages such as Lyapunov exponents, where a negative maximal…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 L. Hector Juarez , Holger Kantz , Oscar Martinez , Eduardo Ramos , Raul Rechtman