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We consider the problem of computing matrix polynomials $p(X)$, where $X$ is a large dense matrix, with as few matrix-matrix multiplications as possible. More precisely, let $\Pi_{2^{m}}^*$ represent the set of polynomials computable with…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-14 Elias Jarlebring , Gustaf Lorentzon

Until recently, the only known method of finding the roots of polynomials over prime power rings, other than fields, was brute force. One reason for this is the lack of a division algorithm, obstructing the use of greatest common divisors.…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-26 Trajan Hammonds , Jeremy Johnson , Angela Patini , Robert M. Walker

We give two determinantal representations for a bivariate polynomial. They may be used to compute the zeros of a system of two of these polynomials via the eigenvalues of a two-parameter eigenvalue problem. The first determinantal…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-18 Bor Plestenjak , Michiel E. Hochstenbach

In this paper, we study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials $W_n(z)$ satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear polynomial coefficients over positive numbers. We discover a sufficient and necessary condition for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-19 David G. L. Wang , Jiarui Zhang

An observation by J-P. Serre implies that cubic polynomials are unique among generic monic polynomials of degree 2 or higher in that they have a root that is a power series in the discriminant of the polynomial. We provide formulas for this…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-26 Jason Bland , Skip Garibaldi , Joel Rosenberg

Given a (finite or infinite) subset $X$ of the free monoid $A^*$ over a finite alphabet $A$, the rank of $X$ is the minimal cardinality of a set $F$ such that $X \subseteq F^*$. We say that a submonoid $M$ generated by $k$ elements of $A^*$…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Giuseppa Castiglione , Gabriele Fici , Antonio Restivo

We specify a small set, consisting of $O(d(\log\log d)^2)$ points, that intersects the basins under Newton's method of \emph{all} roots of \emph{all} (suitably normalized) complex polynomials of fixed degrees $d$, with arbitrarily high…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-08-31 Béla Bollobás , Malte Lackmann , Dierk Schleicher

Let $w$ be an infinite word on an alphabet $A$. We denote by $(n_i)_{i \geq 1}$ the increasing sequence (assumed to be infinite) of all lengths of palindrome prefixes of $w$. In this text, we give an explicit construction of all words $w$…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-13 Stéphane Fischler

In this paper we investigate the following related problems: (A) the separation of $p$-adic roots of integer polynomials of a fixed degree and bounded height; and (B) counting integer polynomials of a fixed degree and bounded height with…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-08 Victor Beresnevich , Bethany Dixon

A finite word $w$ is called \emph{rich} if it contains $\vert w\vert+1$ distinct palindromic factors including the empty word. For every finite rich word $w$ there are distinct nonempty palindromes $w_1, w_2,\dots,w_p$ such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-26 Josef Rukavicka

Let us consider an infinite word and $k\geq 1$ an integer. By steps of $k$, we substitute a letter ofthis infinite word by the power of an external letter. The new word obtaining by this process is called $k$ to $k$ substitution of a power…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-31 Moussa Barro , K. Ernest Bognini , Boucaré Kientéga

The Waring Problem over polynomial rings asks for how to decompose an homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$ as a finite sum of $d^{th}$ powers of linear forms. First, we give a constructive method to obtain a real Waring decomposition of any…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-11 Macarena Ansola , Antonio Díaz-Cano , M. Angeles Zurro

A subsequence of a word $w$ is a word $u$ such that $u = w[i_1] w[i_2] \dots w[i_{k}]$, for some set of indices $1 \leq i_1 < i_2 < \dots < i_k \leq \lvert w\rvert$. A word $w$ is $k$-subsequence universal over an alphabet $\Sigma$ if every…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Duncan Adamson , Pamela Fleischmann , Annika Huch , Tore Koß , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka

We study the roots of a random polynomial over the field of p-adic numbers. For a random monic polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}_p$, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the factorial moments of the number of roots of this…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-08 Roy Shmueli

We devise a simple but remarkably accurate iterative routine for calculating the roots of a polynomial of any degree. We demonstrate that our results have significant improvement in accuracy over those obtained by methods used in popular…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Hashim A. Yamani , Abdulaziz D. Alhaidari

In this article we apply a formula for the $n$-th power of a $3\times 3$ matrix (found previously by the authors) to investigate a procedure of Khovanskii's for finding the cube root of a positive integer. We show, for each positive integer…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-04 James Mc Laughlin , B. Sury

We extend the algorithms of Robinson, Smyth, and McKee--Smyth to enumerate all real-rooted integer polynomials of a fixed degree, where the first few (at least three) leading coefficients are specified. Additionally, we introduce new linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-15 Gary R. W. Greaves , Jeven Syatriadi

Univariate polynomial root-finding is both classical and important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the polynomial…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-01 Victor Y. Pan

Let $(G_n(x))_{n=0}^\infty$ be a $d$-th order linear recurrence sequence having polynomial characteristic roots, one of which has degree strictly greater than the others. Moreover, let $m\geq 2$ be a given integer. We ask for…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-30 Clemens Fuchs , Christina Karolus

We discuss the integer sequence transform $a \mapsto b$ where $b_n$ is the number of real roots of the polynomial $a_0 + a_1x + a_2x^2 + \cdots + a_nx^n$. It is shown that several sequences $a$ give the trivial sequence $b = (0,1,0,1,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-16 W. Edwin Clark , Mark Shattuck