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Lie group theory was originally created more than 100 years ago as a tool for solving ordinary and partial differential equations. In this article we review the results of a much more recent program: the use of Lie groups to study…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Levi , P. Winternitz

The classical theory of symmetric functions has a central position in algebraic combinatorics, bridging aspects of representation theory, combinatorics, and enumerative geometry. More recently, this theory has been fruitfully extended to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-25 Oliver Pechenik , Dominic Searles

We show that for smooth manifolds X and Y, any isomorphism between the special algebra of Colombeau generalized functions on X, resp. Y is given by composition with a unique Colombeau generalized function from Y to X. We also identify the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Hans Vernaeve

In this paper, the classical Lie symmetry analysis and the generalized form of Lie symmetry method are performed for a general short pulse equation. The point, contact and local symmetries for this equation are given. In this paper, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-16 Mehdi Nadjafikhah

Essentially generalizing Lie's results, we prove that the contact equivalence groupoid of a class of (1+1)-dimensional generalized nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations is the first-order prolongation of its point equivalence groupoid, and then…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Oleksandra V. Lokaziuk , Roman O. Popovych

Colombeau generalized functions invariant under smooth (additive) one-parameter groups are characterized. This characterization is applied to generalized functions invariant under orthogonal groups of arbitrary signature, such as groups of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Hans Vernaeve

We consider distributions on a closed compact manifold $M$ as maps on smoothing operators. Thus spaces of certain maps between $\Psi^{-\infty}(M)\to \mathcal{C}^{\infty}(M)$ are considered as generalized functions. For any collection of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-09 Shantanu Dave

We investigate homogeneity in the special Colombeau algebra. It is shown that strongly scaling invariant functions on the d-dimensional space are simply the constants. On the pierced space, strongly homogeneous functions admit tempered…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-02-13 Clemens Hanel , Eberhard Mayerhofer , Stevan Pilipovic , Hans Vernaeve

In this note we present some ideas on when Lie symmetries, both point and generalized, can depend on arbitrary functions. We show on a few examples, both in partial differential and partial difference equations when this happens. Moreover…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Giorgio Gubbiotti , Decio Levi , Christian Scimiterna

The geometrical theory of partial differential equations in the absolute sense, without any additional structures, is developed. In particular the symmetries need not preserve the hierarchy of independent and dependent variables. The order…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-05 Veronika Chrastinová \and Václav Tryhuk

This paper builds on the theory of generalised functions begun in [1]. The Colombeau theory of generalised scalar fields on manifolds is extended to a nonlinear theory of generalised tensor fields which is diffeomorphism invariant and has…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Eduard A. Nigsch , James A. Vickers

This article addresses linear hyperbolic partial differential equations with non-smooth coefficients and distributional data. Solutions are studied in the framework of Colombeau algebras of generalized functions. Its aim is to prove upper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-31 Hideo Deguchi , Michael Oberguggenberger

Generalized Functions play a central role in the understanding of differential equations containing singularities and nonlinearities. Introducing infinitesimals and infinities to deal with these obstructions leads to controversies…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-15 Juriaans , S. O. , Queiroz , P. C

We give a survey of the use of infinitesimals within mathematical analysis to rigorously deal with the delta-function from physics, and more generally, with distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz. We use the framework of nonstandard…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Hans Vernaeve

Symmetry is a powerful tool for finding analytical solutions to differential equations, both partial and ordinary, via the similarity variables or via the invariance of the equation under group transformations. It is the largest group of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-01 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula , Kwassi Anani

We study the application of generalized symmetry for reducing nonlinear partial differential equations. We construct the ansatzes for dependent variable $u$ which reduce the scalar partial differential equation with two independent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-31 I. M. Tsyfra , W. Rzeszut , V. A. Vladimirov

Colombeau algebras constitute a convenient framework for performing nonlinear operations like multiplication on Schwartz distributions. Many variants and modifications of these algebras exist for various applications. We present a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-07-02 E. A. Nigsch

Symmetry in differential equations reveals invariances and offers a powerful means to reduce model complexity. Lie group analysis characterizes these symmetries through infinitesimal generators, which provide a local, linear criterion for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Max Kreider , John Harlim , Daning Huang

We briefly review two different methods of applying Lie group theory in the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. On specific examples we show how the symmetry preserving discretization provides difference schemes for which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Decio Levi , Pavel Winternitz

We present an extension of the classical theory of calculus of variations to generalized functions. The framework is the category of generalized smooth functions, which includes Schwartz distributions while sharing many nonlinear properties…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-08-11 Alexander Lecke , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini , Paolo Giordano