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Complex analysis is a powerful tool to study classical integrable systems, statistical physics on the random lattice, random matrix theory, topological string theory,... All these topics share certain relations, called "loop equations" or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Gaëtan Borot

Okounkov's generating function of the double Hurwitz numbers of the Riemann sphere is a hypergeometric tau function of the 2D Toda hierarchy in the sense of Orlov and Scherbin. This tau function turns into a tau function of the lattice KP…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Kanehisa Takasaki

We study matrix integrals of the form $$\int_{\mathrm{USp(2n)}}\prod_{j=1}^k\mathrm{tr}(U^j)^{a_j}\mathrm d U,$$ where $a_1,\ldots,a_r$ are natural numbers and integration is with respect to the Haar probability measure. We obtain a compact…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Alexei Entin , Noam Pirani

Spin network technique is usually generalized to relativistic case by changing $SO(4)$ group -- Euclidean counterpart of the Lorentz group -- to its universal spin covering $SU(2)\times SU(2)$, or by using the representations of $SO(3,1)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 M. V. Altaisky

The contraction of the Poincare group with respect to the space trans- lations subgroup gives rise to a group that bears a certain duality relation to the Galilei group, that is, the contraction limit of the Poincare group with respect to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 H. T. Reich , S. Wickramasekara

We consider the full symmetric version of the Lax operator of the Toda lattice which is known as the full symmetric Toda lattice. The phase space of this system is the generic orbit of the coadjoint action of the Borel subgroup B^+(n) of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Yu. B. Chernyakov , A. S. Sorin

R-matrix is explicitly constructed for simplest representations of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra. The calculation is straightforward and significantly simpler than the one through the universal R-matrix used for a similar calculation in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Hidetoshi Awata , Hiroaki Kanno , Andrei Mironov , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov , Yusuke Ohkubo , Yegor Zenkevich

Products of shifted characteristic polynomials, and ratios of such products, averaged over the classical compact groups are of great interest to number theorists as they model similar averages of L-functions in families with the same…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Estelle Basor , Brian Conrey

We investigate the joint convergence of independent random Toeplitz matrices with complex input entries that have a pair-correlation structure, along with deterministic Toeplitz matrices and the backward identity permutation matrix.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-22 Kartick Adhikari , Arup Bose , Shambhu Nath Maurya

Let $w$ be a word in the free group on $r$ generators. The expected value of the trace of the word in $r$ independent Haar elements of $\mathrm{O}(n)$ gives a function ${\cal T}r_{w}^{\mathrm{O}}(n)$ of $n$. We show that ${\cal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-27 Michael Magee , Doron Puder

We give a short summary of Varopoulos' generalised Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality for self-adjoint $C_{0}$ semigroups and give a new probabilistic representation of the classical fractional integral operators on $\R^n$ as projections…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-02 David Applebaum , Rodrigo Banuelos

This paper announces results on the behavior of some important algebraic and topological invariants --- Euler characteristic, arithmetic genus, and their intersection homology analogues; the signature, etc. --- and their associated…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Sylvain E. Cappell , Julius L. Shaneson

This article gives explicit integral formulas for the so-called generalized metaplectic operators, i.e. Fourier integral operators (FIOs) of Schr\"odinger type, having a symplectic matrix as canonical transformation. These integrals are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-28 E. Cordero , F. Nicola , L. Rodino

The goal of this "Habilitation \`a diriger des recherches" is to present two different applications, namely computations of certain partition functions in probability and applications to integrable systems, of the topological recursion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Olivier Marchal

This paper considers random matrices distributed according to Haar measure in different classical compact groups. Utilizing the determinantal point structures of their nontrivial eigenangles, with respect to the $L_1$-Wasserstein distance,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-19 Mengchun Cai

We consider a generalization of the full symmetric Toda hierarchy where the matrix $\tilde {L}$ of the Lax pair is given by $\tilde {L}=LS$, with a full symmetric matrix $L$ and a nondegenerate diagonal matrix $S$. The key feature of the…

solv-int · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yuji Kodama , Jian Ye

An attempt is made to describe random matrix ensembles with unitary invariance of measure (UE) in a unified way, using a combination of Tracy-Widom (TW) and Adler-Shiota-Van Moerbeke (ASvM) approaches to derivation of partial differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Igor Rumanov

We consider powers of the absolute value of the characteristic polynomial of Haar distributed random orthogonal or symplectic matrices, as well as powers of the exponential of its argument, as a random measure on the unit circle minus small…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Johannes Forkel , Jonathan P. Keating

The purpose of this article is to study the eigenvalues $u_1^{\, t}=e^{it\theta_1},\dots,u_N^{\,t}=e^{it\theta_N}$ of $U^t$ where $U$ is a large $N\times N$ random unitary matrix and $t>0$. In particular we are interested in the typical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Olivier Marchal

Every classical orthogonal polynomial system $p_n(x)$ satisfies a three-term recurrence relation of the type \[ p_{n+1}(x)=(A_nx+B_n)p_n(x)-C_np_{n-1}(x)~ (n=0,1,2,\ldots, p_{-1}\equiv 0), \] with $C_nA_nA_{n-1}>0$. Moreover, Favard's…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-14 Daniel Duviol Tcheutia